Cycas szechuanensis
W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
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Calcul du tissu écologique de Cycas szechuanensis.
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Liste rouge IUCN
CR · En danger critiquecritères A2acd↘Décroissante- Évaluation
- 2024 · v3.1
- Altitude
- – m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
Cycas szechaunensis has been recorded from Fujian and Guangdong provinces. In Fujian Province, the species is considered extremely rare, with only a few wild individuals surviving in remote mountain forests, and current estimates of 30 plants occurring within cultivated areas. The type specimen and most other specimens collected in Fujian represent cultivated individuals, and the species was only rediscovered in the wild in Fujian in 1999 (Hill 2008).
In Guangdong, five subpopulations (previously considered to be C. fairylakea) were reported by Shuguang et al. (2006), but three of these subpopulations were extremely small (<15 individuals) and only two sizeable subpopulations (Tanglanshan with 1,830 individuals, and Meilin with 850 individuals) were reported, both occurring in Shenzhen. A subsequent investigation reported 1,013 plants at the Meilin Reservoir population, mentioning that the population has been in decline since its discovery (Huang et al. 2012). In the latest available paper, Zheng et al. (2017) noted that they were unable to locate plants in the wild and all the plants they saw were cultivated. The decline over the past three generations (120 years) is estimated as >80% because of habitat degradation and over-exploitation for the ornamental trade.
In Guangdong, five subpopulations (previously considered to be C. fairylakea) were reported by Shuguang et al. (2006), but three of these subpopulations were extremely small (<15 individuals) and only two sizeable subpopulations (Tanglanshan with 1,830 individuals, and Meilin with 850 individuals) were reported, both occurring in Shenzhen. A subsequent investigation reported 1,013 plants at the Meilin Reservoir population, mentioning that the population has been in decline since its discovery (Huang et al. 2012). In the latest available paper, Zheng et al. (2017) noted that they were unable to locate plants in the wild and all the plants they saw were cultivated. The decline over the past three generations (120 years) is estimated as >80% because of habitat degradation and over-exploitation for the ornamental trade.
Menaces identifiées(2 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
2_1_2Small-holder farmingRapid DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing5_2_1Intentional use (species is the target)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
The habitat is severely degraded due to agriculture in some areas and there is also exploitation for the ornamental trade
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
1_6Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
This species is listed in Appendix II of the CITES Appendices. This species is protected in the Ruiyunshan Nature Reserve, Meilie Region, Sanming City, Fujian Province.
Actions de conservation (3)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
1_1Site/area protection3_2Species recovery4_3Awareness & communications
Stress écologiques (3)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Ecosystem conversion1_2Ecosystem degradation2_1Species mortality
Usage & commerce (1)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert
13Pets/display animals, horticulturenationalsubsistance
Priorités de recherche (4)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_3Life history & ecology1_5Threats1_6Actions
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Indomalayan
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
CycadShrub - large
Références bibliographiques (9)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2024. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2024-2. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 28 October 2024).
- Feng, X.Y., Wang, X.H., Chiang, Y.C,. Jian, S.G. and Gong, X. 2021. Species delimitation with distinct methods based on molecular data to elucidate species boundaries in the <i>Cycas taiwaniana</i> complex (Cycadaceae). <i>Taxon</i> 70(3): 477-491.
- Zheng, Y., Liu, J., Feng, X. and Gong, X. 2017. The distribution, diversity, and conservation status of <i>Cycas</i> in China. <i>Ecology and Evolution</i> 7: 3212-3224.
- Huang, Y-F., Liao, S-B., Chen, Y., Luo, S-X., Liu, D-W., Cai, G. and Sun, B. 2012. Population Characteristics and Conservation of Cycas fairylakea. Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
- Hill, K.D. 2008. The genus <i>Cycas</i> (Cycadaceae) in China. <i>Telopea</i> 12(1): 71-118.
- Shuguang, J., Nian, L., Zezheng, G., Qiang, W., Zhenhua, X., Mei, W. and Hai, R. 2006. Biological characteristics of wild <i>Cycas fairylakea</i> population in Guangdong Province, China. <i>Frontiers of Biology in China</i> 1(4): 430-433.
- Chen, C.J. and Liu, N. 2004. New Discoveries of Cycads and Advancement of Conservation of Cycads in China. <i>Botanical Review</i> 70(1): 93-100.
- Hill, K.D. and Stevenson, D.W. 1998-2006. The Cycad Pages. Available at: <a href="http://plantnet.rbgsyd.gov.au/PlantNet/cycad/">http://plantnet.rbgsyd.gov.au/PlantNet/cycad/</a>.
- Wang, F., Liang H., Tanqing, C. and Dingyue, W. (eds ). 1996. <i>Cycads in China</i>. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangdong, China.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Calonje, M.
contributor
Lindstrom, A. & Hill, K.D.
evaluator
Donaldson, J.S.
Calonje, M. 2024. Cycas szechuanensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024: e.T42041A260590101. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Distribution mondiale
Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s
Phénologie
Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s
Consulter sur les bases externes
Observations & statuts
Cartographie
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (4)— redirigent vers cette page
- Cycas fairylakeaD.Yue Wang
- Cycas guizhouensis f. tenuifoliaC.Y.Deng & D.Y.Wang ex Z.T.Guan, L.Zhou & K.S.Hsu
- Cycas szechuanensis subsp. fairylakea(D.Yue Wang) N.Liu
- Cycas szechuanensis subsp. szechuanensis
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).