Ontologia
Cycas indica

Cycas indica

A.Lindstr. & K.D.Hill

ENLR Monde (IUCN)
1 photo · Licences CC (Wikimedia Commons / iNaturalist)Click pour agrandir
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

Graphe en cours d’indexation

Calcul du tissu écologique de Cycas indica.

Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).

Liste rouge IUCN

EN · En dangercritères B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v)Décroissante
Évaluation complète
Évaluation
2023 · v3.1
Altitude
500500 m
Profondeur
m
État de la populationExpert
The actual population numbers have not been determined but Cycas indica is regarded as common in some areas where there are extensive subpopulations (Lindström and Hill 2007). Nevertheless, there has been a reduction in population numbers over the past 30 years due to habitat loss and the collection of plant parts. The extent of decline is estimated as 20-30% over the past 30 years. Further extrapolation is difficult and this is treated as a minimum decline.

Menaces identifiées(3 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)

  • 2_1_2
    Small-holder farming
    UnknownUnknownOngoing
  • 2_3_2
    Small-holder grazing, ranching or farming
    UnknownUnknownOngoing
  • 5_2_1
    Intentional use (species is the target)
    Slow, Significant DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesExpert
Subpopulations have been reduced by local people as a result of leaf collecting and cone and seed collection for medicinal and cultural purposes. The subpopulations have also become highly fragmented due to agricultural cultivation and clearing for cattle farming.

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

  • 1_5Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Dry
Mesures de conservation recommandéesExpert

Cycas indica is listed in CITES Appendix II. Identification of suitable sites for the formal protection of this species is needed. An education and awareness programme as well as the long-term monitoring of subpopulations will support the conservation of this species.

Actions de conservation (4)Expert
  • 1_1Site/area protection
  • 1_2Resource & habitat protection
  • 2_1Site/area management
  • 4_3Awareness & communications
Stress écologiques (7)Expert
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_2Species disturbance
  • 2_3_6Skewed sex ratios
  • 2_3_7Reduced reproductive success
Usage & commerce (3)Expert
  • 13Pets/display animals, horticulture
    internationalnational
  • 17Other (free text)
    subsistance
  • 3Medicine - human & veterinary
    subsistance
Priorités de recherche (7)Expert
  • 1_1Taxonomy
  • 1_2Population size, distribution & trends
  • 1_3Life history & ecology
  • 1_4Harvest, use & livelihoods
  • 1_5Threats
  • 1_6Actions
  • 3_1Population trends
Niche IUCN globaleExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Indomalayan

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial

Formes de croissance

CycadTree - large
Références bibliographiques (4)Expert
  1. IUCN. 2023. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2023-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 07 December 2023).
  2. Singh, R. and Radha, P. 2008. A new species of <i>Cycas</i> (Cycadaceae) from Karnataka, India. <i>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</i> 158: 430-435.
  3. Lindström, A.J. and Hill, K.D. 2007. The genus <i>Cycas</i> (Cycadaceae) in India. <i>Telopea</i> 11(4): 463–488.
  4. Hill, K.D. and Stevenson, D.W. 1998-2006. The Cycad Pages. Available at: <a href="http://plantnet.rbgsyd.gov.au/PlantNet/cycad/">http://plantnet.rbgsyd.gov.au/PlantNet/cycad/</a>.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (2)Expert
assessor
Lindstrom, A.
evaluator
Donaldson, J.S., Bösenberg, J.D., Varghese, A. & Watve, A.

Lindstrom, A. 2023. Cycas indica. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023: e.T178879A1543818. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Répartition mondiale (heatmap GBIF)Construction en cours

0 obs · 0 cellules
Construction par partitions temporelles GBIF0%

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km). Filtre qualité : précision coordonnée < 10 km. Coloration quantile (q50/70/90/99). Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Distribution mondiale

Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s

Phénologie

Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s

Consulter sur les bases externes

Observations & statuts

Cartographie

Bibliographie

Note nomenclaturale & synonymesExpert

Note nomenclaturale

TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHN

Synonymes (1)— redirigent vers cette page

  • Cycas swamyiRita Singh & P.Radha

Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).