Ontologia

Colchicum macedonicum

Košanin

VULR Monde (IUCN)
  1. Plante
  2. Tracheophyta
  3. Liliopsida
  4. Liliales
  5. Colchicaceae
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

Graphe en cours d’indexation

Calcul du tissu écologique de Colchicum macedonicum.

Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).

Liste rouge IUCN

VU · Vulnérablecritères B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)↘Décroissante
Évaluation complète
Évaluation
2018 · v3.1
Altitude
1500 – 2200 m
Profondeur
– m
État de la populationExpert
The total population is estimated to be between 2,000 to 3,000 mature individuals (L. Shuka and V. Matevski pers. comm. 2015). According to Matevski (2008), in FYR Macedonia the populations are rather small-sized and the species occurs in mountainous areas, especially on mountain peaks. The population size of the species in Albania and Kosovo was monitored during the period 2005 and 2011 and the data indicates a decline in the population size (L. Shuka pers. obs.) of 20% of the mature individuals. The highest population decline was observed in Kunora e Lurës and Pasdeja localities in Albania, with 38% and 50% decline respectively, and in the Vraca locality in Kosovo with a decline of 10% of mature individuals.

Menaces identifiées(4 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)

  • 6_1
    Recreational activities
    Negligible declinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing
  • 11_1
    Habitat shifting & alteration
    UnknownMinority (<50%)Ongoing
  • 2_3_2
    Small-holder grazing, ranching or farming
    Slow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing
  • 4_2
    Utility & service lines
    Slow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesExpert
This is a snow-cover related species, with the snow cover protecting the bulbs from extended periods of frost. Climate change may result in the snow belt rising in altitude, resulting in bulb desiccation at lower altitudes. However, the impact and scale of this threat is uncertain. Cutting of meadows for fodder may impact the species in parts of its range, as well as trampling by livestock. Construction of ski-lifts, transmission lines and television transmitters are the main threats for the Macedonian population of this plant (V. Matevski pers. comm. 2012).

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

  • 14_2Artificial/Terrestrial - Pastureland★
  • 1_4Forest - Temperate★
  • 4_4Grassland - Temperate★
Mesures de conservation recommandéesExpert
In Albania, the species is classed as EN (A1b) and protected by Order Nr.1280/2013 (MEA 2013). It is also listed in the 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants under R category. In FYR of Macedonia the plant was included in the species lists for CORINE and Important Plant Areas, and is listed in the Official Gazette 39/2011 as a Strictly Protected species. The localities in Kosovo, Bistra in FYR of Macedonia and Kunora e Lurës in Albania are within national parks in the three countries.

Work to raise awareness amongst local communities is required, and ongoing monitoring of habitats.
Actions de conservation (1)Expert
  • 4_1Formal education
Stress écologiques (7)Expert
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_3Indirect ecosystem effects
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_2Species disturbance
Priorités de recherche (4)Expert
  • 1_2Population size, distribution & trends
  • 1_5Threats
  • 3_1Population trends
  • 3_4Habitat trends
Niche IUCN globaleExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Palearctic

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial

Formes de croissance

Geophyte
Références bibliographiques (5)Expert
  1. IUCN. 2018. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2018-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 28 June 2018).
  2. MEA. 2013. Order Nr. 1280 dt. 20.11.2013, For approval of the red list of wild Flora and Fauna of Albania. Ministry of Environment of Albania, Tirana.
  3. Matevski, V. 2008. Important plant species in the Mavrovo NP (final report). In: FNS (ed.). Skopje.
  4. Stevanovic, V. 1999. <i>The red data book of flora of Serbia, extinct and critically endeangered taxa</i>. Belgrade.
  5. Markgraf, F. 1931. <i>Pflanzen aus Albanien 1928</i>. Denkschriften der mathem.-naturw. Klasse, 102. Band., Berlin-Dahlem.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (2)Expert
assessor
Shuka, L. & Matevski, V.
evaluator
Boršić, I, Caković, D. & Allen, D.J.

Shuka, L. & Matevski, V. 2018. Colchicum macedonicum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T46200017A46200498. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Répartition mondiale (heatmap GBIF)Construction en cours

0 obs · 0 cellules
Construction par partitions temporelles GBIF0%

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km). Filtre qualité : précision coordonnée < 10 km. Coloration quantile (q50/70/90/99). Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Distribution mondiale

Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s

Phénologie

Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s

Consulter sur les bases externes

Observations & statuts

iNaturalist

Bibliographie

BHLOpenAlex
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesExpert

Note nomenclaturale

TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHN

Synonymes (2)— redirigent vers cette page

  • Colchicum pieperanumMarkgr.
  • Colchicum pieperianumMarkgr.

Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).