Androcymbium d'Europe
Colchicum europaeum(Lange) J.C.Manning & Vinn.
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de Colchicum europaeum.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).
Liste rouge IUCN
NT · Quasi menacéecritères B2ab(iii,v)↘Décroissante- Évaluation
- 2018 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 0 – 200 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
The species is considered to be 'rare' and have localized populations where it occurs. The species abundance has been significantly reduced in recent decades. The trend of the population is decreasing and the number of mature individuals is low (Anthos 2014). The species is known from a small number of subpopulations that are considered to be isolated with little or no genetic exchange between them.
Menaces identifiées(7 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
1_1Housing & urban areasSlow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing1_3Tourism & recreation areasSlow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing2_1_3Agro-industry farmingSlow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing2_2_3Scale Unknown/UnrecordedSlow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing2_3_4Scale Unknown/UnrecordedSlow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing5_3_5Motivation Unknown/UnrecordedSlow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing6_1Recreational activitiesSlow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
This species is threatened by the direct and indirect impact of human activities such as urbanisation, coastal development, infrastructure development (new roads), agricultural intensification (greenhouses), overgrazing (cattle) and deforestation.
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
1_4Forest - Temperate★3_4Shrubland - Temperate★4_4Grassland - Temperate★6Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks)★
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
The species is listed as Vulnerable in the regional red list of Andalucia (Moreno et al. 2008), however this assessment was made prior to the revision by Del Hoyo and Pedrola-Monfort (2010).
The largest populations are found in the Natural Park of Cabo de Gata Natural Park and the Punta Entinas-Sabine, which should provide some security. However, the following actions are recommended to protect the species and its habitats;
The largest populations are found in the Natural Park of Cabo de Gata Natural Park and the Punta Entinas-Sabine, which should provide some security. However, the following actions are recommended to protect the species and its habitats;
- Ex situ conservation: artificial propagation, re-introduction, seed collections.
- Monitoring and surveillance of the existing populations and sites.
- Estimation of population sizes and study of their dynamics, trends, biology and ecology.
- Enforcement of the legal protection measures (Law on the protection and the enhancement of the environment, Law on the studies of impact).
- Limit the extension of agriculture close to the sites of this species.
- Regulation of grazing levels.
Actions de conservation (3)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
1_1Site/area protection2_1Site/area management3_4_2Genome resource bank
Stress écologiques (24)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_3Indirect ecosystem effects1_3Indirect ecosystem effects2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance
Usage & commerce (1)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert
13Pets/display animals, horticultureinternationalnational
Priorités de recherche (3)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends3_1Population trends3_4Habitat trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Palearctic
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
Geophyte
Références bibliographiques (7)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2018. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2018-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 28 June 2018).
- WCSP. 2014. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. London Available at: <a href="http://apps.kew.org/wcsp">http://apps.kew.org/wcsp</a>. (Accessed: 6 February 2014).
- eMonocot. 2014. An online resource for monocot plants. Available at: <a href="http://e-monocot.org">http://e-monocot.org</a>. (Accessed: 28 July 2014).
- Anthos. 2014. Sistema de información sobre las plantas de España. Available at: <a href="http://www.anthos.es">http://www.anthos.es</a>. (Accessed: 7 February 2014).
- Blanca, G., Cabezudo, B., Cueto, M., Torres, C.M. and Salazar, S. 2011. <i>Flora Vascular de Andalucía Oriental. 2ª Edición corregida y aumentada</i>. Miguel Carrion Publicidad S.L., Almería.
- Del Hoyo, A. and Pedrola-Monfort, J. 2010. Taxonomic clarification in W Mediterranean <i>Androcymbium</i> (Colchicaceae): <i>A. wyssianum</i> sunk in the synonymy of <i>A. gramineum</i> and <i>A. europaeum</i> restored. <i>Willdenowia</i> 40: 47-53.
- Pedrola-Monfort, J. and Caujapé-Castells, J. 1996. Genetic and morphological divergence in the <i>Androcymbium gramineum</i> complex (<i>Colchicaceae</i>). <i>Pl. Syst. Evol.</i> 201: 149-162.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (2)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Rankou, H.
evaluator
García Murillo, P. & Allen, D.J.
Rankou, H. 2018. Colchicum europaeum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T162313A18612355. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Distribution mondiale
Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s
Phénologie
Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s
Consulter sur les bases externes
Observations & statuts
Cartographie
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (2)— redirigent vers cette page
- Androcymbium europaeum(Lange) K.Richt.
- Erythrostictus europaeusLange
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).