Ontologia

Colchicum chimonanthum

K.Perss.

LCLR Monde (IUCN)
  1. Plante
  2. Tracheophyta
  3. Liliopsida
  4. Liliales
  5. Colchicaceae
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

Graphe en cours d’indexation

Calcul du tissu écologique de Colchicum chimonanthum.

Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).

Liste rouge IUCN

LC · Préoccupation mineure?Inconnue
Évaluation complète
Évaluation
2024 · v3.1
Altitude
100 – 750 m
Profondeur
– m
État de la populationExpert

Number of flowering individuals (fl.ind.) is only known for three of the subpopulations (Goula and Konsoulas 2016): Thessaloniki (Efkarpia, Derveni park): c. 50 fl.ind., Thessaloniki (Lagkadas, Nimfopetra village): c.90 fl.ind., Serres (Fillis, Agriani village): c. 25 fl.ind. Persson (in Phitos et al. 2009) mentions that the two subpopulations in Serres (Nea Zichni, near Mesorrachi)  are very small, whereas the one in Chalkidiki has a large number of individuals. Using point data rom the Flora Hellenica Database (accessed Dec 2022, Arne Strid pers. comm.), we can estimate the current number of subpopulations to 14.

Menaces identifiées(4 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)

  • 1_1
    Housing & urban areas
  • 2_2_1
    Small-holder plantations
  • 2_3_2
    Small-holder grazing, ranching or farming
  • 4_1
    Roads & railroads
Description complète des menacesExpert
According to Persson (Phitos et al. 2009) its northernmost localities are near roads and settlements, thus there is a potential risk from residential development, expansion of crops, widening of roads and trampling by domestic animals. According Persson (Phitos et al. 2009), South Western populations (Chalkidiki) seems to be more isolated, but urban development is continuously increasing in the area (Delipetrou pers. obs. 2015). Grazing is not an issue since the species of genus Colchicum are poisonous. No plausible threats for the more recently discovered subpopulations are indicated.

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

  • 3_8Shrubland - Mediterranean-type Shrubby Vegetation★
  • 4_4Grassland - Temperate★
  • 14_4Artificial/Terrestrial - Rural Gardens
Mesures de conservation recommandéesExpert
There are no conservation measures targeted at this species. However, Colchicum chimonanthum plants collected in the wild are grown in Göteborg and other Botanic Gardens (Persson in Phitos et al. 2009). 

Actions de conservation (2)Expert
  • 3_4_1Captive breeding/artificial propagation
  • 3_4_2Genome resource bank
Priorités de recherche (2)Expert
  • 1_2Population size, distribution & trends
  • 3_1Population trends
Niche IUCN globaleExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Palearctic

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial

Formes de croissance

Geophyte
Références bibliographiques (5)Expert
  1. IUCN. 2024. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2024-2. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 28 October 2024).
  2. Vladimirov V., Aybeke M. and Tan K. 2019. New floristic records in the Balkans: 39. <i>Phytologia Balcanica</i> 25(2): 203-238.
  3. Goula K. and Konsoulas G. 2016. Colchicum chimonanthum (Colchicaceae): confirmation of old reports and discovery of new populations. <i>Parnassiana archives</i> 4: 23-26.
  4. Phitos, D., Constantinidis, T. and Kamari, G. (eds). 2009. <i>The Red Data Book of Rare and Threatened Plants of Greece. Volume One (A-D)</i>. Hellenic Botanical Society, Patras.
  5. Persson, K. 1999. New and revised species of <i>Colchicum</i> (Colchicaceae) from the Balkan Peninsula. <i>Plant Systematics and Evolution</i> 217: 55-80.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Expert
assessor
Zervou, S.
contributor
Delipetrou, P. & Bazos, I.
evaluator
Scott, J.A.

Zervou, S. 2024. Colchicum chimonanthum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024: e.T13133814A18610153. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Répartition mondiale (heatmap GBIF)Construction en cours

0 obs · 0 cellules
Construction par partitions temporelles GBIF0%

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km). Filtre qualité : précision coordonnée < 10 km. Coloration quantile (q50/70/90/99). Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Distribution mondiale

Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s

Phénologie

Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s

Consulter sur les bases externes

Observations & statuts

iNaturalist

Bibliographie

BHLOpenAlex