Coccothrinax spirituana

The species is threatened with habitat loss, because it grows in a forested area that is being mined, subsequently destroying natural vegetation that is being replaced with exotic species such as Eucalyptus spp., Casuarina equisetifolia and Acacia mangium (Moya et al. 2017). This causes the entry of invasive species such as marabú (Dichrostachys cinerea). The serpentine rock is mined for use as a road base throughout the area. The leaves are cut to make brooms, although those of C. clarensis produce better quality fibres that are preferred by local people (Moya et al. 2017).

Conservation actions for this specific species are unknown but it does occur within the Cuban National Botanical Garden, where there are two palms in the “cuabal” planted in 1981 that produce seeds, and Sancti Spíritus Botanical Garden contained seedling collections. Further research is needed into this species threats, population size and trend, and habitat monitoring.