Caryota cumingii
Lodd. ex Mart.
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Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de Caryota cumingii.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).
Liste rouge IUCN
LC · Préoccupation mineure?Inconnue- Évaluation
- 2025 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 300 – 1000 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
Caryota cumingii is known in at least 20 localities which indicate that it is most likely common. However, further research is needed to account the number of mature individuals remaining in the wild and verify extent of population reduction.
Menaces identifiées(5 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
2_1_1Shifting agricultureOngoing2_3_4Scale Unknown/UnrecordedOngoing3_2Mining & quarryingOngoing4_1Roads & railroadsOngoing5_3_5Motivation Unknown/UnrecordedOngoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
Caryota cumingii is primarily threatened by land conversion and habitat degradation brought by expansion of commercial agriculture, establishment of plantations, shifting cultivation, urbanization and mining (Bankoff 2007, Suarez and Sajise, 2010, Apan et al. 2017, Curtis et al. 2018). It is also highly susceptible to Nippaecoccus nipae, an invasive mealybug (Lit et al. 2006).
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
1_5Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Dry1_6Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
Caryota cumingii is not listed in the Philippine Red List and therefore not protected by law against illegal collection or extraction from the wild. However, it is cultivated in 29 botanic gardens for ex situ conservation (BGCI 2019).
Actions de conservation (3)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
1_1Site/area protection1_2Resource & habitat protection2_1Site/area management
Stress écologiques (8)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance
Usage & commerce (3)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert
1Food - humansubsistance12Handicrafts, jewellery, etc.subsistance13Pets/display animals, horticulturenational
Priorités de recherche (11)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_3Life history & ecology1_4Harvest, use & livelihoods1_5Threats1_6Actions2_1Species Action/Recovery Plan2_3Harvest & Trade Management Plan3_1Population trends3_2Harvest level trends3_3Trade trends3_4Habitat trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Indomalayan
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
Tree - small
Références bibliographiques (16)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2025. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 27 March 2025).
- GFW. 2019. Global Forest Watch. Available at: <a href="https://www.globalforestwatch.org/">https://www.globalforestwatch.org/</a>.
- IUCN. 2020. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020-2. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 13 June 2020).
- Fern, K. 2020. Tropical Plants Database. Available at: <a href="http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Areca+whitfordii">http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Areca+whitfordii</a>.
- Board of Trustees, RBG Kew. 2019. Plants of the World Online Portal. Richmond, UK Available at: <a href="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org">http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org</a>.
- GBIF.org. 2019. GBIF Home Page. Available at: <a href="https://www.gbif.org/">https://www.gbif.org/</a>.
- Curtis, P.G., Slay, C.M., Harris, N.L., Tyukavina, A. and Hansen, M.C. 2018. Classifying of Global Forest Loss. Available at: <a href=" www.globalforestwatch.org"> www.globalforestwatch.org</a>.
- Apan, A., Suarez, L.A., Maraseni, T. and Castillo, J.A. 2017. The rate, extent and spatial predictors of forest loss (2000–2012) in the terrestrial protected areas of the Philippines. <i>Applied Geography</i> 81: 32-42.
- Flach, M. and Ong, H.C. 2016. Carbohydrates (PROSEA). Available at: <a href="https://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Caryota_L._(PROSEA)">https://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Caryota_L._(PROSEA)</a>.
- BGCI. 2013. Plant search. London, Botanic Gardens Conservation International Available at: <a href="http://www.bgci.org/plant_search.php/">http://www.bgci.org/plant_search.php/</a>. (Accessed: 21/02/2013).
- Pelser, P.B., Barcelona, J.F. and Nickrent, D.L. 2011. Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines. Available at: <a href="www.philippineplants.org">www.philippineplants.org</a>.
- Suarez, R. K.; Sajise, P. E. 2010. Deforestation, swidden agriculture and Philippine biodiversity. <i>Philippine Science Letters</i> 3(1): 91-99.
- Bankoff, G. 2007. On island too man: reappraising the extent of deforestation in the Philippines prior to 1946. <i>Journal of Historical Geography</i> 33: 314-334.
- Lit Jr, I.L., Caasi-Lit, M.T. and Larona, A.R.J. 2006. <i/>Nipaecoccus nipae</i> (Maskell), an invasive mealybug attacking agricultural crops and forest trees [in the Philippines]. <i>Philippine Entomologist</i> 20(2): 179.
- PCSDS. 2006. <i>Flora Survey and Biodiversity Assessment for Core Zoning Municipality of Coron</i>. Palawan Council for Sustainable Development, Puerto Princesa City.
- Fernando, E.S. 1990. A preliminary analysis of the palm flora of the Philippine Islands. <i>Principes</i> 34(1): 28-45.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Energy Development Corporation (EDC)
contributor
Divina, A., Tobias, A.B., Malabrigo Jr., P.L., Umali, A., Eduarte, G.T., Magbuo, J.M., Gibe, R. & Solatre, J.
evaluator
Malabrigo Jr., P.L., Tobias, A.B., Umali, A., Eduarte, G.T., Divina, A., Magbuo, J.M. & Barstow, M.
⚠ 1 erratum publié après l'évaluation.
Energy Development Corporation (EDC) 2025. Caryota cumingii (amended version of 2020 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025: e.T153519465A275993137. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Distribution mondiale
Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s
Phénologie
Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s
Consulter sur les bases externes
Observations & statuts
Cartographie
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (2)— redirigent vers cette page
- Caryota blancoiHook.f.
- Caryota merrilliiBecc.
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).