Bois de fer

Carpinus carolinianaWalter

Plante

LCLR Monde (IUCN)

Filtrer le graphe par contexte spatialPays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

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Calcul du tissu écologique de Carpinus caroliniana.

Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).

Liste rouge IUCN

LC · Préoccupation mineure→Stable

Évaluation complète

Évaluation: 2014 · v3.1
Altitude: 0 – 2200 m
Profondeur: – m

État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert

Subpopulations are large in the United States and Canada. Subpopulations are vulnerable in Quebec.

Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert

There are no range wide threats impacting this species. The assessment included in the Red List of Mexican Cloud Forest Trees which assesses this species as Near Threatened (2011) is thought to refer to Carpinus tropicalis (see taxonomic note).

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

1_4Forest - Temperate
1_9Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane
3_4Shrubland - Temperate

Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert

There are no conservation actions reported or currently required for this species.

Usage & commerce (3)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert

11Other household goods
subsistance
3Medicine - human & veterinary
subsistance
7Fuels
subsistance

Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Nearctic

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial

Formes de croissance

Tree - small

Références bibliographiques (16)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert

IUCN. 2014. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 13 November 2014).
Missouri Botanical Garden. 2013. Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri. Available at: <a href="www.tropicos.org">www.tropicos.org</a>.
USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. 2013. Germplasm Resources Information Network, GRIN (Online database). Beltsville, Maryland Available at: <a href="http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?144">http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?144</a>. (Accessed: December 13).
Govaerts, R. 2013. World Checklist of Betulaceae. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Available at: <a href="http://www.kew.org/wcsp/">http://www.kew.org/wcsp/</a>.
USDA, NRCS. 2013. Fact Sheets & Plant Guides. Available at: <a href="http://plants.usda.gov/java/factSheet">http://plants.usda.gov/java/factSheet</a>.
USDA, NRCS. 2013. The PLANTS Database. Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA Available at: <a href="http://plants.usda.gov/java/">http://plants.usda.gov/java/</a>.
More, D. and White, J. 2013. Illustrated Trees of Britain and Europe. Cassell, London.
VASCAN. 2013. The Database of Vascular Plants of Canada. Available at: <a href="http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/search">http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/search</a>.
González-Espinosa, M., Meave, J.A., Lorea-Hernández, F.G., Ibarra-Manríquez, G. and Newton, A.C. (eds). 2011. The Red List of Mexican Cloud Forest Trees. pp. 152. FFI, BGCI, Cambridge, UK.
The Plant List. 2010. The Plant List. Available at: <a href=" http://www.theplantlist.org/"> http://www.theplantlist.org/</a>. (Accessed: 2013).
Grimshaw, J. and Bayton, R. 2009. New Trees: Recent Introductions to Cultivation. Kew Publishing, Kew.
eFloras. 2008. Flora of Missouri. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA Available at: <a href="http://www.efloras.org/">http://www.efloras.org/</a>.
eFloras. 2008. Flora of North America. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA Available at: <a href="http://www.efloras.org/">http://www.efloras.org/</a>.
Hough, R. B., Leistikow, K. U. and Thus, H. 2007. The Woodbook: The Complete Plates. Taschen Benedikt Verlag Gmbh.
Fonseca, M. and Velazquez, E. 1998. Flora de Guerrero No.7 - Betulaceae. Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, Mexico.
Burns, R.M. and Honkala, B.H. 1990. Silvics of North America. USDA, Forest Service, Washington, DC.

Évaluateurs & contributeurs (2)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert

assessor

Stritch, L., Shaw, K., Roy , S. & Wilson, B.

evaluator

Oldfield, S.

Stritch, L., Shaw, K., Roy , S. & Wilson, B. 2014. Carpinus caroliniana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T194277A2308692. Accessed on 05 May 2026.