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Calopogon multiflorus
Lindl.
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Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de Calopogon multiflorus.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).
Liste rouge IUCN
LC · Préoccupation mineure↘Décroissante- Évaluation
- 2016 · v3.1
- Altitude
- – m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
Reliable assessments of the Many-flowered Grass-pink’s population status across its range are not available. Like other orchid species, this taxon is difficult to locate during surveys and plants are unpredictably dormant (Goldman and Orzell 2000). There are 60 to 61 known sites where the Many-flowered Grass-pink Orchid occurs or has been known to occur across its range. However, at the majority of these sites the number of individual plants counted during surveys has been low, from one to 20 plants. There are three to four sites where the orchid was previously documented but now no longer occurs. Thus, some decline in the range of this species is already noted. The rarity and vulnerability of this species is established. According to the “Plants Database,” provided by the United States Department of Agriculture’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (2014), the species is listed as Endangered by Florida and North Carolina. It is a species of Special Concern in Georgia. In Alabama and Louisiana, the species rarity ranking is S1, meaning there are “five or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable” in Alabama and that it is “critically imperiled in Louisiana because of extreme rarity (five or fewer known extant populations) or because of some factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extirpation” (Alabama Plant Atlas Editorial Committee 2014, Louisiana Natural Heritage Program, webpage accessed June 2014).
Menaces identifiées(6 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
1_1Housing & urban areasOngoing1_2Commercial & industrial areasOngoing1_3Tourism & recreation areasOngoing2_1_3Agro-industry farmingOngoing5_2_1Intentional use (species is the target)Ongoing7_1_2Supression in fire frequency/intensityOngoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
The primary threat to the Many-flowered Grass-pink Orchid is fire suppression in its habitat; fire suppression is highly correlated with the presence of residential and commercial development (A. Schotz pers. comm. 2014). Also of threat to this species is direct habitat destruction due to development or conversion of habitat for agro-forestry or other agricultural uses (Louisiana Natural Heritage Program, webpage accessed on June 2014). These threats are current and present throughout the species entire range. Of possible threat to this species is the illegal collection and trade of wild plants; the species is marketed in the horticultural industry in the United States.
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
1_4Forest - Temperate1_5Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Dry2_1Savanna - Dry4_4Grassland - Temperate4_5Grassland - Subtropical/Tropical Dry
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
According to the Plants Database, provided by the United States Department of Agriculture’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (2014), the species is listed as Endangered by Florida and North Carolina. It is a species of Special Concern in Georgia. In Alabama and Louisiana, the species rarity ranking is S1, meaning there are “five or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable” in Alabama and that it is “critically imperiled in Louisiana because of extreme rarity (five or fewer known extant populations) or because of some factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extirpation” (Alabama Plant Atlas Editorial Committee 2014, Louisiana Natural Heritage Program, webpage accessed June 2014). Protective designations within states generally carry provisions banning the collection or destruction of plants. The species in not protected at the federal level. Conservation actions that would mitigate major threats to the species include the protection of known habitat, as well as the protection of sufficient buffer areas around such habitat to ensure the use of fire as a management tool. Horticultural trade of the species should be restricted to cultivated plants only. Domestic and international trade of the species should be carefully monitored or restricted. This species is listed on CITES Appendix II (CITES 2015).
Actions de conservation (10)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
1_1Site/area protection1_2Resource & habitat protection2_1Site/area management3_1_1Harvest management3_1_2Trade management3_3_1Reintroduction3_4_1Captive breeding/artificial propagation4_1Formal education4_3Awareness & communications5_1_2National level
Usage & commerce (1)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert
13Pets/display animals, horticulturenational
Priorités de recherche (9)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Taxonomy1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_3Life history & ecology1_4Harvest, use & livelihoods1_5Threats2_1Species Action/Recovery Plan2_2Area-based Management Plan2_3Harvest & Trade Management Plan3_1Population trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Nearctic
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
Forb or Herb
Références bibliographiques (9)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2016. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 30 June 2016).
- CITES. 2015. The CITES Appendices. Available at: <a href="https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php">https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php</a>. (Accessed: July 2015).
- United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2014. Plants Database. Available at: <a href="http://plants.usda.gov/java">http://plants.usda.gov/java</a>. (Accessed: June 12 2014).
- Alabama Plant Atlas Editorial Committee. 2014. Alabama Plant Atlas. [S.M. Landry and K.N. Campbell (original application development)]. Available at: <a href="http://www.floraofalabama.org/Plant.aspx?id=4565">http://www.floraofalabama.org/Plant.aspx?id=4565</a>. (Accessed: June, 13 2014).
- Keddy, P.A., Smith, L., Campbell, D.R., Clark, M. and Montz, G. 2006. Patterns of herbaceous plant diversity in southeastern Louisiana pine savannas. <i>Applied Vegetation Science</i> 9(1): 17-26.
- Goldman, D.H., van den Berg, C. and Griffith, M.P. 2004. Morphometric Circumscription of Species and Infraspecific Taxa in <i>Calopogon</i>. <i>Plant Systematics and Evolution</i> 247: 37-60.
- Goldman, D.H., Jansen, R.K., van den Berg, C., Leitch, I.J., Fay, M.F. and Chase, M.W. 2004. Molecular and Cytological Examination of <i>Calopogon</i> (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae): circumscription, phylogeny, polyploidy, and possible hybrid speciation. <i>American Journal of Botany </i> 91(5): 707-723.
- Golman, D.H. and Orzell, S.L. 2000. Morphological, geographical, and ecological re-evaluation of <i>Calopogon multiflorus</i> (Orchidaceae). <i>Lindleyana</i> 15(4): 237-251.
- Louisiana Natural Heritage Program. Rare Plants of Louisiana: <i>Calopogan multiflorus</i> - many-flowered grass-pink. Available at: <a href="http://www.wlf.louisiana.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fact_sheet_plant/32079-Calopogon%20multiflorus/calopogon_multiflorus.pdf. ">http://www.wlf.louisiana.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fact_sheet_plant/32079-Calopogon%20multiflorus/calopogon_multiflorus.pdf. </a>. (Accessed: June 13 2014).
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (2)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Goedeke, T., Sharma, J., Treher, A., Frances, A. & Poff, K.
evaluator
Rankou, H.
Goedeke, T., Sharma, J., Treher, A., Frances, A. & Poff, K. 2016. Calopogon multiflorus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T64175911A86066804. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Distribution mondiale
Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s
Phénologie
Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s
Consulter sur les bases externes
Observations & statuts
Cartographie
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (5)— redirigent vers cette page
- Calopogon barbatus var. multiflorus(Lindl.) Correll
- Calopogon multiflorus f. albiflorusP.M.Br.
- Helleborine multiflora(Lindl.) Kuntze
- Limodorum multiflorum(Lindl.) Mohr
- Limodorum pinetorumSmall
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).