Ontologia
Calopogon multiflorus

Calopogon multiflorus

Lindl.

LCLR Monde (IUCN)
1 photo · Licences CC (Wikimedia Commons / iNaturalist)Click pour agrandir
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

Graphe en cours d’indexation

Calcul du tissu écologique de Calopogon multiflorus.

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Liste rouge IUCN

LC · Préoccupation mineureDécroissante
Évaluation complète
Évaluation
2016 · v3.1
Altitude
m
Profondeur
m
État de la populationExpert
Reliable assessments of the Many-flowered Grass-pink’s population status across its range are not available. Like other orchid species, this taxon is difficult to locate during surveys and plants are unpredictably dormant (Goldman and Orzell 2000). There are 60 to 61 known sites where the Many-flowered Grass-pink Orchid occurs or has been known to occur across its range. However, at the majority of these sites the number of individual plants counted during surveys has been low, from one to 20 plants. There are three to four sites where the orchid was previously documented but now no longer occurs. Thus, some decline in the range of this species is already noted. The rarity and vulnerability of this species is established. According to the “Plants Database,” provided by the United States Department of Agriculture’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (2014), the species is listed as Endangered by Florida and North Carolina. It is a species of Special Concern in Georgia. In Alabama and Louisiana, the species rarity ranking is S1, meaning there are “five or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable” in Alabama and that it is “critically imperiled in Louisiana because of extreme rarity (five or fewer known extant populations) or because of some factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extirpation” (Alabama Plant Atlas Editorial Committee 2014, Louisiana Natural Heritage Program, webpage accessed June 2014).

Menaces identifiées(6 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)

  • 1_1
    Housing & urban areas
    Ongoing
  • 1_2
    Commercial & industrial areas
    Ongoing
  • 1_3
    Tourism & recreation areas
    Ongoing
  • 2_1_3
    Agro-industry farming
    Ongoing
  • 5_2_1
    Intentional use (species is the target)
    Ongoing
  • 7_1_2
    Supression in fire frequency/intensity
    Ongoing
Description complète des menacesExpert
The primary threat to the Many-flowered Grass-pink Orchid is fire suppression in its habitat; fire suppression is highly correlated with the presence of residential and commercial development (A. Schotz pers. comm. 2014). Also of threat to this species is direct habitat destruction due to development or conversion of habitat for agro-forestry or other agricultural uses (Louisiana Natural Heritage Program, webpage accessed on June 2014). These threats are current and present throughout the species entire range. Of possible threat to this species is the illegal collection and trade of wild plants; the species is marketed in the horticultural industry in the United States.

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

  • 1_4Forest - Temperate
  • 1_5Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Dry
  • 2_1Savanna - Dry
  • 4_4Grassland - Temperate
  • 4_5Grassland - Subtropical/Tropical Dry
Mesures de conservation recommandéesExpert
According to the Plants Database, provided by the United States Department of Agriculture’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (2014), the species is listed as Endangered by Florida and North Carolina. It is a species of Special Concern in Georgia. In Alabama and Louisiana, the species rarity ranking is S1, meaning there are “five or fewer occurrences, very few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or some factor of its biology making it especially vulnerable” in Alabama and that it is “critically imperiled in Louisiana because of extreme rarity (five or fewer known extant populations) or because of some factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extirpation” (Alabama Plant Atlas Editorial Committee 2014, Louisiana Natural Heritage Program, webpage accessed June 2014). Protective designations within states generally carry provisions banning the collection or destruction of plants. The species in not protected at the federal level. Conservation actions that would mitigate major threats to the species include the protection of known habitat, as well as the protection of sufficient buffer areas around such habitat to ensure the use of fire as a management tool. Horticultural trade of the species should be restricted to cultivated plants only. Domestic and international trade of the species should be carefully monitored or restricted. This species is listed on CITES Appendix II (CITES 2015).
Actions de conservation (10)Expert
  • 1_1Site/area protection
  • 1_2Resource & habitat protection
  • 2_1Site/area management
  • 3_1_1Harvest management
  • 3_1_2Trade management
  • 3_3_1Reintroduction
  • 3_4_1Captive breeding/artificial propagation
  • 4_1Formal education
  • 4_3Awareness & communications
  • 5_1_2National level
Usage & commerce (1)Expert
  • 13Pets/display animals, horticulture
    national
Priorités de recherche (9)Expert
  • 1_1Taxonomy
  • 1_2Population size, distribution & trends
  • 1_3Life history & ecology
  • 1_4Harvest, use & livelihoods
  • 1_5Threats
  • 2_1Species Action/Recovery Plan
  • 2_2Area-based Management Plan
  • 2_3Harvest & Trade Management Plan
  • 3_1Population trends
Niche IUCN globaleExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Nearctic

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial

Formes de croissance

Forb or Herb
Références bibliographiques (9)Expert
  1. IUCN. 2016. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 30 June 2016).
  2. CITES. 2015. The CITES Appendices. Available at: <a href="https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php">https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php</a>. (Accessed: July 2015).
  3. United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2014. Plants Database. Available at: <a href="http://plants.usda.gov/java">http://plants.usda.gov/java</a>. (Accessed: June 12 2014).
  4. Alabama Plant Atlas Editorial Committee. 2014. Alabama Plant Atlas. [S.M. Landry and K.N. Campbell (original application development)]. Available at: <a href="http://www.floraofalabama.org/Plant.aspx?id=4565">http://www.floraofalabama.org/Plant.aspx?id=4565</a>. (Accessed: June, 13 2014).
  5. Keddy, P.A., Smith, L., Campbell, D.R., Clark, M. and Montz, G. 2006. Patterns of herbaceous plant diversity in southeastern Louisiana pine savannas. <i>Applied Vegetation Science</i> 9(1): 17-26.
  6. Goldman, D.H., van den Berg, C. and Griffith, M.P. 2004. Morphometric Circumscription of Species and Infraspecific Taxa in <i>Calopogon</i>. <i>Plant Systematics and Evolution</i> 247: 37-60.
  7. Goldman, D.H., Jansen, R.K., van den Berg, C., Leitch, I.J., Fay, M.F. and Chase, M.W. 2004. Molecular and Cytological Examination of <i>Calopogon</i> (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae): circumscription, phylogeny, polyploidy, and possible hybrid speciation. <i>American Journal of Botany </i> 91(5): 707-723.
  8. Golman, D.H. and Orzell, S.L. 2000. Morphological, geographical, and ecological re-evaluation of <i>Calopogon multiflorus</i> (Orchidaceae). <i>Lindleyana</i> 15(4): 237-251.
  9. Louisiana Natural Heritage Program. Rare Plants of Louisiana: <i>Calopogan multiflorus</i> - many-flowered grass-pink. Available at: <a href="http://www.wlf.louisiana.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fact_sheet_plant/32079-Calopogon%20multiflorus/calopogon_multiflorus.pdf. ">http://www.wlf.louisiana.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fact_sheet_plant/32079-Calopogon%20multiflorus/calopogon_multiflorus.pdf. </a>. (Accessed: June 13 2014).
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (2)Expert
assessor
Goedeke, T., Sharma, J., Treher, A., Frances, A. & Poff, K.
evaluator
Rankou, H.

Goedeke, T., Sharma, J., Treher, A., Frances, A. & Poff, K. 2016. Calopogon multiflorus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T64175911A86066804. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Répartition mondiale (heatmap GBIF)Construction en cours

0 obs · 0 cellules
Construction par partitions temporelles GBIF0%

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km). Filtre qualité : précision coordonnée < 10 km. Coloration quantile (q50/70/90/99). Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Distribution mondiale

Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s

Phénologie

Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s

Consulter sur les bases externes

Observations & statuts

Cartographie

Bibliographie

Note nomenclaturale & synonymesExpert

Note nomenclaturale

TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHN

Synonymes (5)— redirigent vers cette page

  • Calopogon barbatus var. multiflorus(Lindl.) Correll
  • Calopogon multiflorus f. albiflorusP.M.Br.
  • Helleborine multiflora(Lindl.) Kuntze
  • Limodorum multiflorum(Lindl.) Mohr
  • Limodorum pinetorumSmall

Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).