Bouleau pubescent

Betula pubescensEhrh.

Plante

LCLR Monde (IUCN)

1 photo · Licences CC (Wikimedia Commons / iNaturalist)Click pour agrandir

Description

espèce du genre Bouleau (Betula)

Source : Wikidata

Filtrer le graphe par contexte spatialPays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

Graphe en cours d’indexation

Calcul du tissu écologique de Betula pubescens.

Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).

Liste rouge IUCN

LC · Préoccupation mineure→Stable

Évaluation complète

Évaluation: 2014 · v3.1
Altitude: 0 – 685 m
Profondeur: – m

État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert

A widespread common species, found throughout Europe, Scandinavia and Russia, especially in upland areas.

Menaces identifiées(3 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)

11_1
Habitat shifting & alteration
Future
7_1_1
Increase in fire frequency/intensity
Ongoing
7_3
Other ecosystem modifications
Ongoing

Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert

There are currently no major threats reported to affect this species. However, in subpopulations that grow on peat bogs, the species is threatened by exploitation, drainage and burning of the bog habitat. In the future, it may be negatively affected through the loss of climatically suitable areas and low climatic suitability of locations outside its current range (its range is likely to extend further north).

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

14_4Artificial/Terrestrial - Rural Gardens
14_5Artificial/Terrestrial - Urban Areas
1_2Forest - Subarctic
1_4Forest - Temperate
3_3Shrubland - Boreal
3_4Shrubland - Temperate
5_1Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls)
5_3Wetlands (inland) - Shrub Dominated Wetlands
5_4Wetlands (inland) - Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands

Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert

There is no specific conservation action in place for this species, but some areas of wet woodland habitat are protected. In the UK parts of Betula pubescens habitat is protected under Annex 1 of the EC Habitats Directive. In Croatia the species, as well as bogs in general, are protected by the Nature Protection Act. The species is also indirectly protected by a special botanical reserve, Bans Moravians. This species is also protected according to the species protection law in Hungary (1982. III.15), amended in 1988 and in 1996 (15/1996., VII.26., KTM decree). This species is protected in Croatia by the 'Law on Nature Protection' as it is frequently collected and used as a MAP (Medicinal and Aromatic Plant) in Croatia.

Stress écologiques (6)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert

1_1Ecosystem conversion
1_1Ecosystem conversion
1_1Ecosystem conversion
1_2Ecosystem degradation
1_2Ecosystem degradation
1_2Ecosystem degradation

Usage & commerce (3)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert

11Other household goods
nationalsubsistance
3Medicine - human & veterinary
subsistance
9Construction or structural materials
internationalnationalsubsistance

Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

NearcticPalearctic

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial

Formes de croissance

Shrub - largeTree - large

Références bibliographiques (23)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert

IUCN. 2017. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2017-2. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 14 September 2017).
IUCN. 2014. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 13 November 2014).
Ashburner, K. and McAllister, H.A. 2013. The Genus Betula: A Taxonomic Revision of Birches. Kew Publishing, Richmond, Surrey.
USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. 2013. Germplasm Resources Information Network, GRIN (Online database). Beltsville, Maryland Available at: <a href="http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?144">http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?144</a>. (Accessed: December 13).
Govaerts, R. 2013. World Checklist of Betulaceae. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Available at: <a href="http://www.kew.org/wcsp/">http://www.kew.org/wcsp/</a>.
Missouri Botanical Garden. 2013. Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri. Available at: <a href="www.tropicos.org">www.tropicos.org</a>.
VASCAN. 2013. The Database of Vascular Plants of Canada. Available at: <a href="http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/search">http://data.canadensys.net/vascan/search</a>.
Botanical Society of the British Isles and the Biological Records Centre. 2012. Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora. Available at: <a href="http://www.brc.ac.uk/plantatlas/">http://www.brc.ac.uk/plantatlas/</a>.
eBiodiversity Estonia. 2012. Estonian Red List of Threatened Species. Available at: <a href="http://elurikkus.ut.ee/index.php?lang=eng">http://elurikkus.ut.ee/index.php?lang=eng</a>.
Artsdatabanken. 2010. Red List Database (Informasjon om rødlistede arter er nå i Artsportalen). Trondheim Available at: <a href="http://www.biodiversity.no/Article.aspx?m=39&amid=1864">http://www.biodiversity.no/Article.aspx?m=39&amid=1864</a>.
The Plant List. 2010. The Plant List. Available at: <a href=" http://www.theplantlist.org/"> http://www.theplantlist.org/</a>. (Accessed: 2013).
eFloras. 2008. Flora of North America. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA Available at: <a href="http://www.efloras.org/">http://www.efloras.org/</a>.
Király, G. (ed.). 2007. Vörös Lista: A magyarországi edényes flóra veszélyeztetett fajai [Red List of the Vascular Flora of Hungary]. pp. 73. Saját kiadás, Sopron.
NERI. 2007. The Danish Red Data Book. Roskilde: National Environmental Research Institute, Danish Ministry of the Environment Available at: <a href="http://www2.dmu.dk/1_Om_DMU/2_Tvaer-funk/3_fdc_bio/projekter/redlist/redlist_en.asp">http://www2.dmu.dk/1_Om_DMU/2_Tvaer-funk/3_fdc_bio/projekter/redlist/redlist_en.asp</a>.
Ohlemuller, R., Gritti, E., Sykes, M.T. and Thomas, C.D. 2006. Quantifying components of risk for European woody species under climate change. Global Change Biology 12: 1788-1799.
Cheffings, C.M. and Farrell, L. (eds). 2005. The vascular plant Red Data List for Great Britain. Species status No. 7. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough.
Colling, G. 2005. Red List of the Vascular Plants of Luxembourg. Ferrantia 42.
Nikolić, T., Topić, J. et al. 2005. Croatia Red List: Vascular flora. Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Zagreb.
Kathe, W., Honnef, S. and Heym, A. 2003. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania. BfN Skripten 91.
Moser, D., Gygax, A., Bäumler, B., Wyler, N. and Palese, R. 2002. Red List of the Threatened Ferns and Flowering Plants of Switzerland (Rote Liste der gefährdeten Farn- und Blütenpflanzen der Schweiz). Bundesamt für Umwelt, Wald und Landschaft, Bern; Zentrum des Datenverbundnetzes der Schweizer Flora, Chambésy; Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, Chambésy.
Lange, D. 1998. Europe's Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: their use, trade and conservation. TRAFFIC International.
Tutin, T.G., Burges, N.A., Chater, A.O., Edmondson, J.R., Heywood, V.H., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. and Webb, D.A. 1993. Flora Europaea, Volume 1, Psilotaceae to Platanaceae. Second Edition. Cambridge University Press, xIvi, Cambridge.
Godet, J. 1988. Collins Photographic Key to the Trees of Britain and Northern Europe. William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd, Frome.

Évaluateurs & contributeurs (2)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert

assessor

Shaw, K., Roy , S. & Wilson, B.

evaluator

Oldfield, S.

⚠ 1 erratum publié après l'évaluation.

Shaw, K., Roy , S. & Wilson, B. 2014. Betula pubescens (errata version published in 2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T194521A116337224. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Indicateurs écologiquesTolérance thermique · radar EIVE · triangle CSR

Indicateurs écologiques Ellenberg-type

EIVE 1.0 — Dengler 2023

Position de l'espèce sur les 5 dimensions écologiques européennes (M / N / R / L / T), échelle 0-10. La zone estompée représente la niche width (variabilité tolérée).

Humidité: xérophile ↔ hygrophile
Azote: oligotrophe ↔ nitrophile
Réaction (pH): silicicole ↔ calcicole
Lumière: sciaphile ↔ héliophile
Température: cryophile ↔ thermophile

Source : EIVE 1.0 (Dengler et al. 2023). CC-BY 4.0. Échelle harmonisée 0-10 (équivalent inverse-rang sur les systèmes Ellenberg, Landolt, Pignatti, etc.). Niche width = écart-type d'estimation, indicateur de fiabilité (zone estompée).

Stratégie écologique CSR

Pierce 2017 — triangle de Grime

Position de la plante dans le triangle de Grime, calculée par l'algorithme StrateFy à partir de 3 traits foliaires (LA, LDMC, SLA). Compétitive / Stress-tolérante / Ruderale.

C: 29 %
S: 49 %
R: 22 %

Source : Pierce et al. 2017 (Functional Ecology) + dataset Guo et al. 2022. Données Dryad CC0. La position est calculée à partir de mesures foliaires (Leaf Area, Leaf Dry Matter Content, Specific Leaf Area) ; à interpréter comme une stratégie moyenne, peut varier localement.