Ontologia
Orchis des Marais

Orchis des Marais

Anacamptis palustris(Jacq.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

LCLR Monde (IUCN)
1 photo · Licences CC (Wikimedia Commons / iNaturalist)Click pour agrandir
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

Graphe en cours d’indexation

Calcul du tissu écologique de Anacamptis palustris.

Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).

Liste rouge IUCN

LC · Préoccupation mineureDécroissante
Évaluation complète
Évaluation
2014 · v3.1
Altitude
01950 m
Profondeur
m
État de la populationExpert
The species is present in at least 49 locations in the Mediterranean basin, of which eight are in North Africa where the species occurs in very reduced and fragmented populations. The populations are in regression due to the destruction of their habitat. In Morocco it is very rare and occurrs in only one location (Chaouia). In Algeria it is rare with only three locations along the Algerois coast in the suburbs of Algier (Fort de l’eau, Mitidja and Castiglione) where it has not been seen since 1976. The site of Fort de l'eau has been destroyed and the other two sites are probably endangered, if not destroyed. In Tunisia it has been described from four locations distributed between the northeast (Menzel Djemil, El Alia and Foundouk Djedid) and Cap Bon (Mraïssa), but it has not been found for a century. In the Iberian Peninsula it is found in the centre and east of the peninsula and is present in 26 regions of Spain. In France it is quite rare along the Mediterranean strip, but present in 11 regions and in Corsica. In Italy it occurs in eight provinces. It is very common in both Turkey and Cyprus where is occurs in 37 and 6 locations, respectively.

Menaces identifiées(4 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)

  • 1_1
    Housing & urban areas
    UnknownUnknownOngoing
  • 2_3_4
    Scale Unknown/Unrecorded
    UnknownUnknownOngoing
  • 5_2_1
    Intentional use (species is the target)
    UnknownUnknownOngoing
  • 7_3
    Other ecosystem modifications
    UnknownUnknownOngoing
Description complète des menacesExpert
The drainage, infilling, agricultural usage and urbanization of this species’ habitat, as well as its intensive collection for ornamental purposes are its main threats.

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

  • 5_4Wetlands (inland) - Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands
Mesures de conservation recommandéesExpert

All orchids are included under Annex B of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). In France, it is protected in some regions: Ile-de-France, Champagne-Ardennes, Picardie, Franche-Comté, Haute-Normandie and Nord-Pas-de-Calais and in the department of Dordogne. In the Maghreb, there are no conservation measures in place but recommendations are to monitor the existing sites and search for new ones, to estimate the population size and study population dynamics and to conserve the species habitat. Furthermore, the collection of the plants should be controlled and seeds should be stored for ex situ conservation.
Actions de conservation (4)Expert
  • 1_2Resource & habitat protection
  • 2_1Site/area management
  • 3_4_1Captive breeding/artificial propagation
  • 5_1_4Scale unspecified
Usage & commerce (3)Expert
  • 13Pets/display animals, horticulture
    subsistance
  • 16Establishing ex-situ production *
  • 3Medicine - human & veterinary
Priorités de recherche (4)Expert
  • 1_2Population size, distribution & trends
  • 1_3Life history & ecology
  • 3_1Population trends
  • 3_4Habitat trends
Niche IUCN globaleExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Palearctic

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

TerrestrialFreshwater (=Inland waters)

Formes de croissance

Geophyte
Références bibliographiques (23)Expert
  1. IUCN. 2014. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 12 June 2014).
  2. Öztürk, F. and Ölçücü, C. 2011. Ethnobotanical Features of Some Plants in The District of Şemdinli (Hakkari-Turkey). <i>International Journal of Academic Research</i> 3.
  3. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (Real Jardin Botanico) and Fundación Biodiversidad (Ministerio de Medio Ambiente). 2009. Anthos. Sistema de informacion sobre las plantas de España. Madrid Available at: <a href="http://www.anthos.es">http://www.anthos.es</a>.
  4. Uzun, A. and Terzioğlu, S. 2008. Vascular Flora of Forest Vegetation in Altındere Valley (Maçka-Trabzon). <i>Turkish Journal of Botany</i> 32: 135-153.
  5. Eminağaoğlu, Ö., Kutbay, H.G., Özkan, Z.C., Ergül, A. 2008. Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey). <i>Turkish Journal of Botany</i> 32: 43-90.
  6. Kretzschmar, H., Eccarius, W. and Dietrich, H. 2007. <i>The Orchid genera </i>Anacamptis, Orchis<i>, and </i>Neotinea<i>. Phylogeny, Taxonomy, Morphology, Biology, Distribution, Ecology, Hybridisation</i>. EchinoMedia-Verlag, Bürgel, Germany.
  7. Euro+Med Plantbase. 2006-2010. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Berlin Available at: <a href="http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/">http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/</a>.
  8. Köse, Y.B. 2004. The Flora of the Northern Part of the Emirdağ Mountains. <i>Turkish Journal of Botany</i> 28: 369-390.
  9. Deniz, İ.G. and Sümbül, H. 2004. Flora of the Elmalı Cedar Research Forest (Antalya/Turkey). <i>Turkish Journal of Botany</i> 28: 529-555.
  10. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (ed). 2003-2010. Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel (INPN). Paris Available at: <a href="http://inpn.mnhn.fr">http://inpn.mnhn.fr</a>.
  11. Yıldız, B. 2001. Floristical Characteristics of Berit Dağı (Kahramanmaraş) . <i>Turkish Journal of Botany</i> 25: 63-102.
  12. Association Tela Botanica. 2000-2008. Le reseau de la botanique francophone. Montpellier Available at: <a href="http://www.tela-botanica.org/">http://www.tela-botanica.org/</a>.
  13. Cansaran, A. and Aydoğdu, M. 1998. Flora of the Area between Amasya Castle and the Villages of Vermis and Yuvacık. <i>Turkish Journal of Botany</i> 22: 269-283.
  14. Bateman, R.M., Pridgeon, A.M. and Chase, M.W. 1997. Phylogenetics of subtribe Orchidinae based on nuclear ITS sequences. 2. Infrageneric relationships and reclassification to achieve monophyly of Orchis s.s.. <i>Lindleyana</i> 12((3)): 113-143.
  15. Seçmen, Ö. and Leblebici, E. 1997. <i>Türkiye Sulak Alan Bitkileri ve Bitki Örtüsü</i>.
  16. Pignatti, S. 1982. <i>Flora d'Italia. Vol. 3</i>. Edagricole, Bologna.
  17. Landwehr, J. 1977. <i>Les Orchidées sauvages de France et d’Europe</i>. Ed. Piantanida, Lausanne.
  18. Meikle, R.D. 1977. Flora of Cyprus. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, U.K.
  19. Davis, P.H. (ed.). 1965-1985. <i>Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands</i>. Vols. I-X. University Press, Edinburgh.
  20. Quézel, P. and Santa, S. 1962. <i>Nouvelle flore de l'Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales</i>. CNRS, Paris.
  21. Cuénod, A.; Pottier-Alapetite, G.; Labbé, A. 1954. <i>Flore analytique et synoptique de la Tunisie (Cryptogames Vasculaires, Gymnospermes et Monocotylédones)</i>. Office de l'expérimentation et de la vulgarisation agricole de Tunisie, Tunis.
  22. Post, G.E. 1933. <i>Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai</i>. American Press, American University of Beirut, Beirut.
  23. Jahandiez, E. and Maire, R. 1931. <i>Catalogue des Plantes du Maroc</i>. Minerva, Lechevalier éds., Alger.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Expert
assessor
Kavak, S.
contributor
Rhazi, L., Grillas, P., Rhazi, M. & Flanagan, D.
evaluator
Lansdown, R.V. & Akhani, H.

Kavak, S. 2014. Anacamptis palustris. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T164405A22609595. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Indicateurs écologiques

Indicateurs écologiques Ellenberg-type

EIVE 1.0 — Dengler 2023

Position de l'espèce sur les 5 dimensions écologiques européennes (M / N / R / L / T), échelle 0-10. La zone estompée représente la niche width (variabilité tolérée).

MNRLT
Humidité
xérophile hygrophile
6.7
hygrophile
Azote
oligotrophe nitrophile
1.8
oligotrophe strict
Réaction (pH)
silicicole calcicole
7.7
calcicole strict
Lumière
sciaphile héliophile
9.4
héliophile strict
Température
cryophile thermophile
4.8
intermédiaire

Source : EIVE 1.0 (Dengler et al. 2023). CC-BY 4.0. Échelle harmonisée 0-10 (équivalent inverse-rang sur les systèmes Ellenberg, Landolt, Pignatti, etc.). Niche width = écart-type d'estimation, indicateur de fiabilité (zone estompée).

Répartition mondiale (heatmap GBIF)Construction en cours

0 obs · 0 cellules
Construction par partitions temporelles GBIF0%

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km). Filtre qualité : précision coordonnée < 10 km. Coloration quantile (q50/70/90/99). Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Distribution mondiale

Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s

Phénologie

Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s

Consulter sur les bases externes

Observations & statuts

Cartographie

Bibliographie

Note nomenclaturale & synonymesExpert

Note nomenclaturale

TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHN

Synonymes (11)— redirigent vers cette page

  • Anacamptis laxiflora subsp. palustris(Jacq.) Kuropatkin & Efimov
  • Epipactis palustrisJacq.
  • Herorchis palustris(Jacq.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein
  • Orchis laxiflora subsp. palustris(Jacq.) Bonnier & Layens
  • Orchis laxiflora subsp. palustris(Jacq.) Corb.
  • Orchis laxiflora var. mediterranea(Guss.) D.Rivera & López Vélez
  • Orchis laxiflora var. palustris(Jacq.) W.D.J.Koch
  • Orchis laxiflora var. palustris(Jacq.) Mérat
  • Orchis palustrisJacq.
  • Paludorchis palustris(Jacq.) P.Delforge
  • Serapias palustris(Jacq.) Vela & Lallain

Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).