Anacamptide des collines

Anacamptis collina(Banks & Sol. ex Russell) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

Plante

LCLR Monde (IUCN)

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Filtrer le graphe par contexte spatialPays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

Pas d'interactions documentées pour cette espèce.

Liste rouge IUCN

LC · Préoccupation mineure?Inconnue

Évaluation complète

Évaluation: 2018 · v3.1
Altitude: 0 – 1400 m
Profondeur: 200 – 0 m

État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert

This species is rather widespread and appears mainly in very small subpopulations or even as single plants. However, there are strong populations in Crete, Rhodes, Cyprus and Malta where it can be rather abundant. Furthermore, in Spain, it is not rare in Extremadura, southern Andalucía and Murcia (Becerra Parra and Robles Dominguez 2009, Anthos 2018). The population size is not known. Declines have been noted particularly in coastal populations but the population trend is unknown (Delforge 1995, Bournérias and Prat 2005, Kretzschmar et al. 2007). In Tunisia it was suspected to be declining and almost extinct in the 1980s (Vallès and Vallès-Lombard 1988) but, after more intensive field researches carried out during the 2000s, it has been rediscovered in the country and even reported from new sites (Martin et al. 2015).

Menaces identifiées(4 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)

1_3
Tourism & recreation areas
UnknownMinority (<50%)Ongoing
1_1
Housing & urban areas
Slow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing
1_2
Commercial & industrial areas
Slow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing
5_2_1
Intentional use (species is the target)
Slow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing

Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert

This species´ habitat quality and extent are in decline, mainly in the coastal populations, due to steadily increasing tourism, and many colonies have already been extinguished. Habitat destruction due to industrial development and land use changes are also threats to this plant (Delforge 1995, Bournérias and Prat 2005, Kretzschmar et al. 2007). Specimen collection is also considered a threat to the species although its magnitude is uncertain.

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

1_4Forest - Temperate★
3_8Shrubland - Mediterranean-type Shrubby Vegetation★
4_4Grassland - Temperate★

Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert

The species is present in protected areas (IUCN and UNEP-WCMC 2018). The orchid is included under Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora and Annex B of the EU Wildlife Trade Regulations (CITES 2018). It is listed as Regionally Extinct in France (UICN France et al. 2010).

The following actions are recommended for some subpopulations, especially in North Africa (Delforge 1995, Bournérias and Prat 2005, Kretzschmar et al. 2007):

Protection of the living individuals through legislation which bans the species from being picked or dug up.
Ex situ conservation: Artificial propagation, re-introduction, seed collections.
Monitoring and surveillance of the existing populations and sites.
Estimate the population size and study their dynamics.

Actions de conservation (5)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert

1_1Site/area protection
2_1Site/area management
3_4_2Genome resource bank
5_1_2National level
5_4_2National level

Stress écologiques (7)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert

1_1Ecosystem conversion
1_1Ecosystem conversion
1_1Ecosystem conversion
1_2Ecosystem degradation
1_2Ecosystem degradation
1_2Ecosystem degradation
2_1Species mortality

Usage & commerce (3)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert

1Food - human
2Food - animal
3Medicine - human & veterinary

Priorités de recherche (2)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert

1_2Population size, distribution & trends
3_1Population trends

Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Palearctic

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial

Formes de croissance

Geophyte

Références bibliographiques (25)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert

IUCN. 2018. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2018-2. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 15 November 2018).
WCSP. 2018. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Available at: <a href=" http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/"> http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/</a>.
Danin, A. and Fragman-Sapir, O. 2018. Flora of Israel Online. Available at: <a href="http://flora.org.il/en/plants/">http://flora.org.il/en/plants/</a>. (Accessed: 2018).
Rodrigues, I., Pessoa, J. and Clamote, F. 2018. Orchis collina Banks & Sol. ex Russell - mapa de distribuição. Available at: <a href="http://www.flora-on.pt/#wOrchis+collina">http://www.flora-on.pt/#wOrchis+collina</a>. (Accessed: 22/02/2018).
Anthos. 2018. Sistema de información sobre las plantas de España. Available at: <a href="http://www.anthos.es">http://www.anthos.es</a>.
CITES. 2018. CITES Species Database. Available at: <a href="http://speciesplus.net/">http://speciesplus.net/</a>.
IUCN and UNEP-WCMC. 2015. The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA). Cambridge, UK: UNEP-WCMC Available at: <a href="www.protectedplanet.net">www.protectedplanet.net</a>. (Accessed: 2015).
Martin, R., Véla, E. and Ouni, R. 2015. Orchidées de Tunisie. Bulletin de la Société Botanique du Centre-Ouest, Nouvelle Série Numéro Spécial 44: 381-392.
Véla, E. and Viglione, J. 2015. Recent inputs to the Lebanese orchid flora and proposal of a national checklist for Orchidaceae family. Acta Botanica Gallica: Botany Letters 162(4): 271-285.
Misfud, S. 2013. Malta Wild Plants. Available at: <a href="http://www.maltawildplants.com/wildplants_index.php">http://www.maltawildplants.com/wildplants_index.php</a>.
GIROS. 2013. Anacamptis collina. Gruppo Italiano per la Ricerca sulle Orchidee Spontanee: Orchidee d'Italia. Available at: <a href="http://www.giros.it/genera/anacamptis_collina.htm">http://www.giros.it/genera/anacamptis_collina.htm</a>. (Accessed: 22/02/2018).
Kreutz, C.A.J., Rebbas, K., Miara, M.D., Babali, B. and Ait-Hammou, M. 2013. Neue Erkenntnisse zu den Orchideen Algeriens. Berichte aus den Arbeitskreisen Heimische Orchideen 30(2): 185-270.
UICN France, FCBN and MNHN. 2012. La Liste rouge des espèces menacées en France - Chapitre Flore vasculaire de France métropolitaine: premiers résultats pour 1000 espèces, sous-espèces et variétés. 1-23 pp.
Hand, R., Hadjikyriakou, G.N. and Christodoulou, C.S. (eds.). 2011. Flora of Cyprus - a dynamic checklist. Available at: <a href="http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu">http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu</a>. (Accessed: 18 August 2016).
Le Floc'h, É., Boulos, L. and Vela, E. 2010. Catalogue synonymique commenté de la flore de Tunisie. Simpact.
Plants For a Future. 2010. Plants For a Future. Available at: <a href="http://www.pfaf.org/index.php">http://www.pfaf.org/index.php</a>. (Accessed: 10/04).
UICN France, MNHN, FCBN and SFO. 2010. Orchidées de France métropolitaine. La Liste rouge des espèces menacées en France. UICN France, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), Fédération des Conservatoires Botaniques Nationaux (FCBN) and Société Française d'Orchidophilie (SFO), Paris.
Becerra Parra, M. and Robles Dominguez, E. 2009. Guía de campo de las orquídeas silvestres de Andalucía. La Serranía, Ronda (ES).
Martín, R. 2008. Des «nouvelles» de Tunisie. Bulletin de la Société Française d'Orchidophilie Rhône-Alpes 18: 26-34.
Kretzschmar, H., Eccarius, W. and Dietrich, H. 2007. The Orchid genera Anacamptis, Orchis, and Neotinea. Phylogeny, Taxonomy, Morphology, Biology, Distribution, Ecology, Hybridisation. EchinoMedia-Verlag, Bürgel, Germany.
Castroviejo, S., Aedo, C., Lainz, M., Morales, R., Muñoz Garmendia, F., Nieto Feliner, G. and Paiva, J. (eds). 2005. Flora Iberica. Volume 21. Real Jardín Botaníco, C.S.I.C. Servicio de Publicaciones, Madrid.
Bournérias, M. and Prat, D. (eds). 2005. Les Orchidées de France, Belgique et Luxembourg, 2ème édition. pp. 504. Biotope, Mèze.
Delforge, P. 1995. Orchids of Britain and Europe. Delachaux et Niestlé SA, Lausanne.
Vallès, V., Vallès-Lombard, A.-M. 1988. Orchidées de Tunisie. Librairie de la Renaissance, Toulouse.
Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. and Tan, K. (eds). 1984. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Volume VIII. pp. 632. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert

assessor

Véla, E.

contributor

El Zein, H. & Rankou, H.

evaluator

García, N. & Numa, C.

Véla, E. 2018. Anacamptis collina (Mediterranean assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T175919A56559914. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Indicateurs écologiquesTolérance thermique · radar EIVE · triangle CSR

Indicateurs écologiques Ellenberg-type

EIVE 1.0 — Dengler 2023

Position de l'espèce sur les 5 dimensions écologiques européennes (M / N / R / L / T), échelle 0-10. La zone estompée représente la niche width (variabilité tolérée).

Humidité: xérophile ↔ hygrophile
Azote: oligotrophe ↔ nitrophile
Réaction (pH): silicicole ↔ calcicole
Lumière: sciaphile ↔ héliophile
Température: cryophile ↔ thermophile

Source : EIVE 1.0 (Dengler et al. 2023). CC-BY 4.0. Échelle harmonisée 0-10 (équivalent inverse-rang sur les systèmes Ellenberg, Landolt, Pignatti, etc.). Niche width = écart-type d'estimation, indicateur de fiabilité (zone estompée).