
Amphibolis griffithii
(J.M.Black) Hartog
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Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de Amphibolis griffithii.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).
Liste rouge IUCN
LC · Préoccupation mineure→Stable- Évaluation
- 2010 · v3.1
- Altitude
- – m
- Profondeur
- 56 – 1 m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
Based on two studies on Amphibolis griffithii from the Global Seagrass Trajectories Database, there was an average of 0.8% decline per annum between 1990 and 2000. The population is thought to be overall stable.
Menaces identifiées(4 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
1_2Commercial & industrial areasOngoing3_2Mining & quarryingOngoing4_2Utility & service linesOngoing4_3Shipping lanesOngoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
Amphibolis griffithii has no known major threats. There may be some localized threat from human activities such as port and industrial development, pipelines, communication cables, mining and dredging. Seagrass losses may be attributed to dredging of the Fremantle Port Authority shipping channel, shell-sand dredging, eutrophication, and movement of large sand sheets (Kendrick et al. 2000).
Cockburn Sound, an area in the range of Amphibolis griffithii, has been subjected to steady degradation since 1954, with the establishment of an oil refinery and the successive establishments of steel works, fertilizer factories, sewage-treatment facilities, and a power station. This has lead to contaminated effluents and increased nutrient loads in the surrounding waters. Between 1954 and 1978 the seagrass meadow in this region decreased from 4,200 to 900 ha and leaf detritus production was reduced from 23,000 to 4,000 t (dry weight)/year. Seagrasses in this region include Posidonia sinuosa, Posidonia australis, Posidonia coriacea, Halophila ovalis, Halophila decipiens, Syringodium isoetifolium, Zostera tasmanica, Amphibolis griffithii, and Amphibolis antarctica (Cambridge and McComb 1984).
Cockburn Sound, an area in the range of Amphibolis griffithii, has been subjected to steady degradation since 1954, with the establishment of an oil refinery and the successive establishments of steel works, fertilizer factories, sewage-treatment facilities, and a power station. This has lead to contaminated effluents and increased nutrient loads in the surrounding waters. Between 1954 and 1978 the seagrass meadow in this region decreased from 4,200 to 900 ha and leaf detritus production was reduced from 23,000 to 4,000 t (dry weight)/year. Seagrasses in this region include Posidonia sinuosa, Posidonia australis, Posidonia coriacea, Halophila ovalis, Halophila decipiens, Syringodium isoetifolium, Zostera tasmanica, Amphibolis griffithii, and Amphibolis antarctica (Cambridge and McComb 1984).
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
9_5Marine Neritic - Subtidal Sandy-Mud9_6Marine Neritic - Subtidal Muddy9_9Marine Neritic - Seagrass (Submerged)
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
Amphibolis griffithii is protected in some marine protected areas within Western Australia. It is protected in the Australian Fisheries Act and Marine Park Act.
Actions de conservation (2)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
1_1Site/area protection2_1Site/area management
Stress écologiques (6)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Marine
Formes de croissance
Graminoid
Zones de pêche FAO
Indian Ocean - eastern
Références bibliographiques (8)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2010.3). Available at: <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 2 September 2010).
- Green, E.P. and Short, F.T. 2003. <i>World Atlas of Seagrasses</i>. University of California Press, Berkeley.
- Kendrick, G.A., Hegge, B.J., Wyllie, A., Davidson, A. and Lord, D.A. 2000. Changes in seagrass cover on Success and Parmelia Banks, western Australia between 1965 and 1995. <i>Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science</i> 50: 341-353.
- Kendrick, G.A., Eckersly, J. and Walker, D.I. 1999. Landscape-scale changes in seagrass distribution over time: a case study from Success Bank, Western Australia. <i>Aquatic Botany</i> 65: 293-309.
- Kirkman, H. and Walker, D.I. 1989. Regional studies - Western Australian seagrass. In: A.W.D. Larkum, A.J. McComb and S.A. Shepherd (eds), <i>Biology of Seagrasses. A treatise on the biology of seagrasses with special reference to the Australian region</i>, pp. 157-181. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
- Cambridge, M.L. and McComb, A.J. 1984. The loss of seagrasses in Cockburn Sound, Western Australia. I. The time course and magnitude of seagrass decline in relation to industrial development. <i>Aquatic Botany</i> 20: 229-243.
- Ducker, S.C., Foord, N.J. and Knox, R.B. 1977. Biology of Australian seagrasses: the genus <i>Amphibolis</i> C. Agardh (Cymodoceaceae). <i>Australian Journal of Botany</i> 25: 67-95.
- den Hartog, C. 1970. The sea-grasses of the world. <i>Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, afd, Natuurkunde, Tweede Reeks</i> 59: 1-275.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (2)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Short, F.T., Carruthers, T.J.R., Waycott, M., Kendrick, G.A., Fourqurean, J.W., Callabine, A., Kenworthy, W.J. & Dennison, W.C.
evaluator
Carpenter, K.E. & Livingstone, S.
Short, F.T., Carruthers, T.J.R., Waycott, M., Kendrick, G.A., Fourqurean, J.W., Callabine, A., Kenworthy, W.J. & Dennison, W.C. 2010. Amphibolis griffithii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T173360A6999061. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Distribution mondiale
Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s
Phénologie
Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s
Consulter sur les bases externes
Observations & statuts
Cartographie
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (2)— redirigent vers cette page
- Cymodocea griffithii(J.M.Black) J.M.Black
- Pectinella griffithiiJ.M.Black
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).