
Amphibolis antarctica
(Labill.) Asch.
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Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de Amphibolis antarctica.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).
Liste rouge IUCN
LC · Préoccupation mineure→Stable- Évaluation
- 2010 · v3.1
- Altitude
- – m
- Profondeur
- 22 – 1 m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
Amphibolis antarctica is common in western and southern Australia. The population is thought to be overall stable.
Menaces identifiées(3 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
1_2Commercial & industrial areasOngoing3_2Mining & quarryingOngoing9_3_2Soil erosion, sedimentationOngoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
Amphibolis antarctica has no known major threats. There may be some localized threat from human activities such as port and industrial development, pipelines, communication cables, mining and dredging.
Cockburn Sound, an area in the range of Amphibolis antarctica, has been subjected to steady degradation since 1954, with the establishment of an oil refinery and the successive establishments of steel works, fertilizer factories, sewage-treatment facilities, and a power station. This has lead to contaminated effluents and increased nutrient loads in the surrounding waters. Between 1954 and 1978 the seagrass meadow in this region decreased from 4,200 to 900 ha and leaf detritus production was reduced from 23,000 to 4,000 t (dry weight)/year. Seagrasses in this region include Posidonia sinuosa, P. australis, P. coriacea, Halophila ovalis, H. decipiens, Syringodium isoetifolium, Zostera tasmanica, Amphibolis griffithii, and A. antarctica (Cambridge and McComb 1984).
Cockburn Sound, an area in the range of Amphibolis antarctica, has been subjected to steady degradation since 1954, with the establishment of an oil refinery and the successive establishments of steel works, fertilizer factories, sewage-treatment facilities, and a power station. This has lead to contaminated effluents and increased nutrient loads in the surrounding waters. Between 1954 and 1978 the seagrass meadow in this region decreased from 4,200 to 900 ha and leaf detritus production was reduced from 23,000 to 4,000 t (dry weight)/year. Seagrasses in this region include Posidonia sinuosa, P. australis, P. coriacea, Halophila ovalis, H. decipiens, Syringodium isoetifolium, Zostera tasmanica, Amphibolis griffithii, and A. antarctica (Cambridge and McComb 1984).
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
12_2Marine Intertidal - Sandy Shoreline and/or Beaches, Sand Bars, Spits, Etc12_6Marine Intertidal - Tidepools9_4Marine Neritic - Subtidal Sandy9_5Marine Neritic - Subtidal Sandy-Mud9_9Marine Neritic - Seagrass (Submerged)
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
Amphibolis antarctica is protected in some Marine Protected Areas within Western Australia. It occurs in the Shark Bay World Heritage Area which contains more than 4,000 km² of seagrass beds of high density. It is also protected in the Australian Fisheries Act and Marine Park Act.
Actions de conservation (2)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
1_1Site/area protection2_1Site/area management
Stress écologiques (6)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation2_2Species disturbance
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Marine
Formes de croissance
Graminoid
Zones de pêche FAO
Indian Ocean - eastern
Références bibliographiques (5)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2010.3). Available at: <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 2 September 2010).
- Green, E.P. and Short, F.T. 2003. <i>World Atlas of Seagrasses</i>. University of California Press, Berkeley.
- Walker, D.I. 1989. Regional studies - seagrass in Shark Bay, the foundations of an ecosystem. In: A.W.D. Larkum, A.J. McComb and S.A. Shepherd (eds), <i>Biology of Seagrasses. A treatise on the biology of seagrasses with special reference to the Australian region</i>, pp. 182-210. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
- Cambridge, M.L. and McComb, A.J. 1984. The loss of seagrasses in Cockburn Sound, Western Australia. I. The time course and magnitude of seagrass decline in relation to industrial development. <i>Aquatic Botany</i> 20: 229-243.
- Ducker, S.C., Foord, N.J. and Knox, R.B. 1977. Biology of Australian seagrasses: the genus <i>Amphibolis</i> C. Agardh (Cymodoceaceae). <i>Australian Journal of Botany</i> 25: 67-95.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (1)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Short, F.T., Carruthers, T.J.R., Waycott, M., Kendrick, G.A., Fourqurean, J.W., Callabine, A., Kenworthy, W.J. & Dennison, W.C.
Short, F.T., Carruthers, T.J.R., Waycott, M., Kendrick, G.A., Fourqurean, J.W., Callabine, A., Kenworthy, W.J. & Dennison, W.C. 2010. Amphibolis antarctica. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T173356A6998310. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Distribution mondiale
Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s
Phénologie
Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s
Consulter sur les bases externes
Observations & statuts
Cartographie
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (13)— redirigent vers cette page
- Amphibolis bicornisC.Agardh
- Amphibolis zosterifoliaC.Agardh
- Caulinia antarctica(Labill.) R.Br.
- Cymodocea antarctica(Labill.) Endl.
- Cymodocea zosterifolia(C.Agardh) F.Muell.
- Graumuellera antarctica(Labill.) B.D.Jacks.
- Graumuellera antarctica(Labill.) Rchb.
- Kernera antarctica(Labill.) Schult. & Schult.f.
- Pectinella antarctica(Labill.) J.M.Black
- Phucagrostis antarctica(Labill.) Rupr.
- Posidonia antarctica(Labill.) Spreng.
- Ruppia antarcticaLabill.
- Thalassia antarctica(Labill.) F.Muell. ex Asch.
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).