
Aerangis citrata
(Thouars) Schltr.
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Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Pas d'interactions documentées pour cette espèce.
Liste rouge IUCN
LC · Préoccupation mineure↘Décroissante- Évaluation
- 2025 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 3 – 1600 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
The population of Aerangis citrata is currently thought to be decreasing since its habitat is threatened by forest clearing due to mining activities, illegal logging, timber harvesting for small-scale subsistence, and slash-and-burn agricultural practices (tavy). The number of individuals is not known and cannot be estimated since the species is an epiphyte on trunks and branches in humid and subhumid forests and mossy shrublands.
Menaces identifiées(5 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
5_3_3Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest]Rapid DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing2_1_1Shifting agricultureSlow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing5_2_1Intentional use (species is the target)Slow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing7_1_1Increase in fire frequency/intensitySlow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing3_2Mining & quarryingVery Rapid DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
Thirty four (34) occurrences of Arerangis citrata are located outside protected area are threatened by forest clearing due to shifting agriculture and forest degradation due to small scale agriculture practices, wood harvesting for subsistence and wildfires. Seventy three (73) occurrences, also present in protected areas are threatened by illegal logging. In addition to these officially protected sites, 11 occurrences in Ambatovy mining project footprint are facing human pressure such as forest clearing. These occurrences must be considered as extirpated. Moreover, six occurrences (Decary 7266, 7494, 10563; Scott Elliot 1880 and Catat 3206 and 3205) are facing forest clearing due to shifting agriculture and forest degradation caused by small scale agriculture and wood harvesting for subsistence should be also considered as extirpated. The remaining nine occurrences in the conservation zone of Ambatovy surrounding the mining project footprint would be subject to protection in the near future. Aerangis citrata is an ornamental species collected for horticultural purpose and trade. It is inferred that ongoing loss of its habitat will induce a continuing decline in AOO and EOO, habitat extent and quality, and the number of subpopulations and mature individuals.
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
1_6Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland★
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
Aerangis citrata, an epiphytic orchid endemic to Madagascar, is known from 25 protected areas: Analamazaotra National Park, Andringitra National Park, Mantadia National Park, Natural Resources Reserve of the Ankeniheny-Zahamena Corridor , Montagne d'Ambre National Park , Lokobe National Park, Harmonious Protected Landscape of Ambohitr'Antsingy Montagne des Français, Ankarana Special Reserve, Marojejy National Park, Natural Resources Reserve of the Marojejy-Anjanaharibe South-Tsaratanàna Corridor - Northern Part, Masoala National Park, Analalava Special Reserve, Manombo Special Reserve, Anjanaharibe Sud Special Reserve, Harmonious Protected Landscape of the Anjozorobe-Angavo Complex, Ranomafana national Park, Makira Natural Park, Ambatovaky Special Reserve, Natural Resources Reserve of Mangabe-Ranomena-Natural, Resources Reserve of Makirovana Tsihomanaomby, Ranomafana National Park, Natural Resources Reserve of the Tsitongambarika Natural Forest, Nosy Mangabe National Park, Andringitra National Park, National Park of Befotaka-Midongy du Sud, Andohahela National Park, Zahamena National Park and Integral Nature Reserve of Betampona. Seeds are banked in the Ambatovy and Antananarivo seed bank. The species is also currently placed on Appendix II of CITES. Ex situ conservation is recommended (micro-propagation and living collections).
Actions de conservation (3)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
1_2Resource & habitat protection2_1Site/area management3_4_1Captive breeding/artificial propagation
Stress écologiques (13)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance
Usage & commerce (1)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert
13Pets/display animals, horticulturenationalsubsistance
Priorités de recherche (8)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_3Life history & ecology1_4Harvest, use & livelihoods1_5Threats1_6Actions3_1Population trends3_2Harvest level trends3_3Trade trends3_4Habitat trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Afrotropical
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
EpiphyteForb or Herb
Références bibliographiques (8)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2025. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 27 March 2025).
- Madagascar Catalogue. 2022. <i>Aerangis citrata</i> (Thouars) Schltr. St. Louis, U.S.A. and Antananarivo, Madagascar. Missouri Botanical Garden. Available at: <a href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/23502497?projectid=17">http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/23502497?projectid=17</a>.
- IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 21 July 2022).
- IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. 2022. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available at: <a href="https://nc.iucnredlist.org/redlist/content/attachment_files/RedListGuidelines.pdf">https://nc.iucnredlist.org/redlist/content/attachment_files/RedListGuidelines.pdf</a>.
- GeoCAT. 2018. Geospatial conservation assessment tool (GeoCAT). Available at: <a href="http://geocat.kew.org">http://geocat.kew.org</a>. (Accessed: 2018/08/03).
- Cribb, P. and Hermans, J. 2009. <i>Field Guide to the Orchids of Madagascar</i>. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Hermans, J., Hermans, C., Du Puy, D., Cribb, P. and Bosser, J. 2007. <i>Orchids of Madagascar</i>. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Du Puy, D., Hermans, J and Hermans, C. 1999. <i>The Orchids of Madagascar</i>. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (4)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Ravololomanana, N., Ramandimbisoa, B., Stévart, T., Faranirina, L., Andriambololonera, S., Rabarimanarivo, M., Andriamahefarivo, L. & Droissart, V.
contributor
Verlynde, S.
evaluator
Rabakonandrianina, E. & Rakotonasolo, A.R.
institutions
Missouri Botanical Garden & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ravololomanana, N., Ramandimbisoa, B., Stévart, T., Faranirina, L., Andriambololonera, S., Rabarimanarivo, M., Andriamahefarivo, L. & Droissart, V. 2025. Aerangis citrata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025: e.T70102602A70150437. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Répartition mondiale
Aucune observation géoréférencée avec précision suffisante (<10 km) dans GBIF pour cette espèce.
Consulter sur les bases externes
Observations & statuts
Cartographie
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (6)— redirigent vers cette page
- Aerobion citratum(Thouars) Spreng.
- Angorchis citrata(Thouars) Kuntze
- Angorkis citrangisThouars
- Angorkis citrata(Thouars) Kuntze
- Angraecum citratumThouars
- Rhaphidorhynchus citratus(Thouars) Finet
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).