Ontologia
Aerangis citrata

Aerangis citrata

(Thouars) Schltr.

LCLR Monde (IUCN)
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Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

Pas d'interactions documentées pour cette espèce.

Liste rouge IUCN

LC · Préoccupation mineureDécroissante
Évaluation complète
Évaluation
2025 · v3.1
Altitude
31600 m
Profondeur
m
État de la populationExpert
The population of Aerangis citrata is currently thought to be decreasing since its habitat is threatened by forest clearing due to mining activities, illegal logging, timber harvesting for small-scale subsistence, and slash-and-burn agricultural practices (tavy). The number of individuals is not known and cannot be estimated since the species is an epiphyte on trunks and branches in humid and subhumid forests and mossy shrublands.

Menaces identifiées(5 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)

  • 5_3_3
    Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest]
    Rapid DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing
  • 2_1_1
    Shifting agriculture
    Slow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing
  • 5_2_1
    Intentional use (species is the target)
    Slow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing
  • 7_1_1
    Increase in fire frequency/intensity
    Slow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing
  • 3_2
    Mining & quarrying
    Very Rapid DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesExpert
Thirty four (34) occurrences of Arerangis citrata are located outside protected area are threatened by forest clearing due to shifting agriculture and forest degradation due to small scale agriculture practices, wood harvesting for subsistence and wildfires. Seventy three (73) occurrences, also present in protected areas are threatened by illegal logging. In addition to these officially protected sites, 11 occurrences in Ambatovy mining project footprint are facing human pressure such as forest clearing. These occurrences must be considered as extirpated. Moreover, six occurrences (Decary 7266, 7494, 10563; Scott Elliot 1880 and Catat 3206 and 3205) are facing forest clearing due to shifting agriculture and forest degradation caused by small scale agriculture and wood harvesting for subsistence should be also considered as extirpated. The remaining nine occurrences in the conservation zone of Ambatovy surrounding the mining project footprint would be subject to protection in the near future. Aerangis citrata is an ornamental species collected for horticultural purpose and trade. It is inferred that ongoing loss of its habitat will induce a continuing decline in AOO and EOO, habitat extent and quality, and the number of subpopulations and mature individuals.

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

  • 1_6Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland
Mesures de conservation recommandéesExpert
Aerangis citrata, an epiphytic orchid endemic to Madagascar, is known from 25 protected areas: Analamazaotra National Park, Andringitra National Park, Mantadia National Park, Natural Resources Reserve of the Ankeniheny-Zahamena Corridor , Montagne d'Ambre National Park , Lokobe National Park, Harmonious Protected Landscape of Ambohitr'Antsingy Montagne des Français, Ankarana Special Reserve, Marojejy National Park, Natural Resources Reserve of the Marojejy-Anjanaharibe South-Tsaratanàna Corridor - Northern Part, Masoala National Park, Analalava  Special Reserve, Manombo Special Reserve,  Anjanaharibe Sud Special Reserve, Harmonious Protected Landscape of the Anjozorobe-Angavo Complex, Ranomafana national Park, Makira Natural Park,  Ambatovaky Special Reserve, Natural Resources Reserve of Mangabe-Ranomena-Natural, Resources Reserve of Makirovana Tsihomanaomby, Ranomafana National Park, Natural Resources Reserve of the Tsitongambarika Natural Forest, Nosy Mangabe National Park, Andringitra National Park, National Park of Befotaka-Midongy du Sud,  Andohahela National Park, Zahamena National Park and Integral Nature Reserve of Betampona. Seeds are banked in the Ambatovy and Antananarivo seed bank. The species is also currently placed on Appendix II of CITES. Ex situ conservation is recommended (micro-propagation and living collections).
Actions de conservation (3)Expert
  • 1_2Resource & habitat protection
  • 2_1Site/area management
  • 3_4_1Captive breeding/artificial propagation
Stress écologiques (13)Expert
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_2Species disturbance
  • 2_2Species disturbance
  • 2_2Species disturbance
  • 2_2Species disturbance
Usage & commerce (1)Expert
  • 13Pets/display animals, horticulture
    nationalsubsistance
Priorités de recherche (8)Expert
  • 1_3Life history & ecology
  • 1_4Harvest, use & livelihoods
  • 1_5Threats
  • 1_6Actions
  • 3_1Population trends
  • 3_2Harvest level trends
  • 3_3Trade trends
  • 3_4Habitat trends
Niche IUCN globaleExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Afrotropical

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial

Formes de croissance

EpiphyteForb or Herb
Références bibliographiques (8)Expert
  1. IUCN. 2025. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 27 March 2025).
  2. Madagascar Catalogue. 2022. <i>Aerangis citrata</i> (Thouars) Schltr. St. Louis, U.S.A. and Antananarivo, Madagascar. Missouri Botanical Garden. Available at: <a href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/23502497?projectid=17">http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/23502497?projectid=17</a>.
  3. IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 21 July 2022).
  4. IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. 2022. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available at: <a href="https://nc.iucnredlist.org/redlist/content/attachment_files/RedListGuidelines.pdf">https://nc.iucnredlist.org/redlist/content/attachment_files/RedListGuidelines.pdf</a>.
  5. GeoCAT. 2018. Geospatial conservation assessment tool (GeoCAT). Available at: <a href="http://geocat.kew.org">http://geocat.kew.org</a>. (Accessed: 2018/08/03).
  6. Cribb, P. and Hermans, J. 2009. <i>Field Guide to the Orchids of Madagascar</i>. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  7. Hermans, J., Hermans, C., Du Puy, D., Cribb, P. and Bosser, J. 2007. <i>Orchids of Madagascar</i>. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  8. Du Puy, D., Hermans, J and Hermans, C. 1999. <i>The Orchids of Madagascar</i>. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (4)Expert
assessor
Ravololomanana, N., Ramandimbisoa, B., Stévart, T., Faranirina, L., Andriambololonera, S., Rabarimanarivo, M., Andriamahefarivo, L. & Droissart, V.
contributor
Verlynde, S.
evaluator
Rabakonandrianina, E. & Rakotonasolo, A.R.
institutions
Missouri Botanical Garden & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Ravololomanana, N., Ramandimbisoa, B., Stévart, T., Faranirina, L., Andriambololonera, S., Rabarimanarivo, M., Andriamahefarivo, L. & Droissart, V. 2025. Aerangis citrata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025: e.T70102602A70150437. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Répartition mondiale

Aucune observation géoréférencée avec précision suffisante (<10 km) dans GBIF pour cette espèce.

Consulter sur les bases externes

Observations & statuts

Cartographie

Bibliographie

Note nomenclaturale & synonymesExpert

Note nomenclaturale

TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHN

Synonymes (6)— redirigent vers cette page

  • Aerobion citratum(Thouars) Spreng.
  • Angorchis citrata(Thouars) Kuntze
  • Angorkis citrangisThouars
  • Angorkis citrata(Thouars) Kuntze
  • Angraecum citratumThouars
  • Rhaphidorhynchus citratus(Thouars) Finet

Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).