Aegilops sharonensis
Eig
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Calcul du tissu écologique de Aegilops sharonensis.
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Liste rouge IUCN
VU · Vulnérablecritères A3c↘Décroissante- Évaluation
- 2017 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 5 – 80 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
Kimber and Feldman (1987) cited in van Slageren (1994) reported this species to be common and sometimes found in dense stands. In Lebanon it is found as individuals (M. Semaan pers comm. 2016). However, the population is declining as a result of habitat loss across its range, and the level of decline in Israel is estimated at 50% over the last 30 years, with a future decline that will exceed 30% in the future (O. Fragman-Sapir pers. comm. 2016). Data for Lebanon are not available, however localities have been lost, and the same is expected for Gaza.
Menaces identifiées(2 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
1_1Housing & urban areasSlow, Significant DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing2_1_4Scale Unknown/UnrecordedSlow, Significant DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
13_3Marine Coastal/Supratidal - Coastal Sand Dunes★4_4Grassland - Temperate★
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
The plant is found in a nature reserve in Tyre, Lebanon (M. Semaan pers. comm. 2016) and probably occurs within protected areas within Israel. The genus Aegilops is listed in Annex I of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) as part of the wheat gene pool.
GBIF (2014) reports 28 global accessions, none of which were collected in Lebanon. Two accessions (1,281 seeds) are reported to be held in the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (SGSV Data Portal 2013), while USDA (2013) reports 90 accessions in the National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS), 68 of which are of wild origin and duplicated at a second site. BGCI (2013) records living collections in six botanical gardens worldwide.
Actions de conservation (3)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
1_2Resource & habitat protection2_3Habitat & natural process restoration3_4_2Genome resource bank
Stress écologiques (5)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_2Ecosystem degradation2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality
Usage & commerce (2)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert
14Researchinternationalnational16Establishing ex-situ production *internationalnational
Priorités de recherche (3)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends3_1Population trends3_4Habitat trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Formes de croissance
Références bibliographiques (12)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- Botanic Gardens Conservation International BGCI. 2018. Plant Search: Bridelia pervilleana. London Available at: <a href="https://www.bgci.org/plant_search.php?action=Find&lang=eng&ftrGenus=Bauhinia+podopetala&ftrSpecies=&ftrEpithet=&ftrRedList=&ftrCWR=&ftrRedList1997=&x=0&y=0#results">https://www.bgci.org/plant_search.php?action=Find&lang=eng&ftrGenus=Bauhinia+podopetala&ftrSpecies=&ftrEpithet=&ftrRedList=&ftrCWR=&ftrRedList1997=&x=0&y=0#results</a>. (Accessed: 2018/06/06).
- IUCN. 2017. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2017-3. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 5 December 2017).
- GRIN. 2016. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), National Genetic Resources Program, United States Department of Agriculture. Beltsville. Available at: <a href="http://www.ars-grin.gov/">http://www.ars-grin.gov/</a>.
- GBIF. 2014. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) Data Portal. Available at: <a href="data.gbif.org">data.gbif.org</a>.
- SGSV Data Portal. 2013. Svalbard Global Seed Vault. Available at: <a href="http://www.nordgen.org/sgsv">http://www.nordgen.org/sgsv</a>. (Accessed: 30 September 2013).
- USDA. 2013. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Beltsville, Maryland Available at: <a href="http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?2415">http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?2415</a>.
- Millet, E., Manisterski, J. and Ben-Yehuda, P. 2008. Exploitation of wild cereal for wheat improvement in the Institute for Cereal Crop Improvement. In: Maxted, N., Ford-Lloyd, B.V., Kell, S.P., Iriondo, J., Dulloo, E. and Turok, J. (eds), <i>Crop Wild Relative Conservation and Use</i>, pp. 556–565. Wallingford.
- van Slageren, M.W. 1994. <i>Wild wheats: a monograph of </i>Aegilops<i> L. and </i>Amblyopyrum<i> (Jaub. & Spach) Eig (Poaceae)</i>. Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen, Netherlands.
- Kimber, G. and Feldman, M. 1987. <i>Wild Wheat. An Introduction. Special Report 353</i>. University of Missouri. ii + 142 pp.
- Feinbrun-Dothan, N. 1986. <i>Flora Palaestina Part 4</i>. Text. Alismataceae to Orchidaceae. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.
- Ankory, H. and Zohary, D. 1962. Natural hybridization between <i>Aegilops longissima</i> and <i>Ae. sharonensis</i>: a morphological and cytological study. <i>Cytologia</i> 27: 314–315.
- Eig, A. 1928. <i>Aegilops sharonensis</i> n. sp. <i>Notitzbl. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem</i> 10(95): 490–491.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
Semaan, M., Sapir, Y. & Fragman-Sapir, O. 2017. Aegilops sharonensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T19208950A20694921. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Distribution mondiale
Phénologie
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Observations & statuts
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Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (14)— redirigent vers cette page
- Aegilops bicornis var. muticaPost
- Aegilops bicornis var. majorEig
- Aegilops longissima subsp. aristataZhuk.
- Aegilops longissima subsp. sharonensis(Eig) Chennav.
- Aegilops longissima subsp. sharonensis(Eig) K.Hammer
- Aegilops longissima var. major(Eig) K.Hammer
- Aegilops longissima var. mutica(Post) K.Hammer
- Aegilops longissima var. polycarpaZhuk.
- Aegilops sharonensis var. mutica(Post) Eig
- Aegilops sharonensis var. typicaEig
- Sitopsis sharonensis(Eig) Á.Löve
- Triticum longissimum var. sharense(Eig) C.Yen & J.L.Yang
- Triticum longisssimum subsp. sharonense(Eig) Chennav.
- Triticum sharonense(Eig) ined.
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).