Ontologia

Commune · POL

Żywiec

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

979

Observations

7 427

Area

50,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Żywiec : 27 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 100 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 15.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
100
Connectance
0.159
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

979 distinct species · 7 427 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

7 427 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 427
7 427–7 426
7 427–7 426
7 427–7 426
< 7 427

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,0°C

Annual rain

928mm

Warmest m°

21,7°C

Coldest m°

-6,4°C

Elevation: 400 m on average (min 341 m, max 713 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,0°C
Annual rain
928mm
Warmest month
21,7°C
Coldest month
-6,4°C
Mean alt.
400m
Min
341m
Max
713m
Std. dev.
65m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

42,6g/kg

Clay

21,9%

Sand

27,3%

Silt

50,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Żywiec

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
69,3g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
27,9%
Silt
50,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
32,9g/kg
Clay
22,5%
Sand
27,1%
Silt
50,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
25,4g/kg
Clay
22,1%
Sand
27,0%
Silt
51,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest28.4%
Crops22.4%
Built-up3.3%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)45.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

23,5km

Lake surface here

5,53km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 386km²

Discharge in basins

0,6m³/s

Mean precip.

935mm/an

Mean T°

6,7°C

Moisture idx

0,19

Max snow

28%

Mean runoff

390mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

596m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

4,7nW

Built-up

326,7%

Pesticides

12,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN V · 1IUCN IV · 1

Beskid Żywiecki

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008

353 km²

Grapa

IUCN IV

Nature Reserve · 1996

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN