Volcán Santo Tomás
IUCN IbPermanent closure zone · 1956
44 km²
Municipality · GTM
Zunilito
Guatemala
AmTropical, monsoon(86 %)
Species observed
310
Observations
3 820
Area
42,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Zunilito : 18 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 38 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 11.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
38
Connectance
0.117
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
310 distinct species · 3 820 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
20,7°C
Annual rain
3 699mm
Warmest m°
25,3°C
Coldest m°
16,0°C
Elevation: 1 200 m on average (min 739 m, max 2 679 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,7°C
Annual rain
3 699mm
Warmest month
25,3°C
Coldest month
16,0°C
Mean alt.
1 200m
Min
739m
Max
2 679m
Std. dev.
393m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(86 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
50,7g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
31,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vaGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
74,8g/kg
Clay
33,5%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
31,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
46,3g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
31,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
31,2g/kg
Clay
37,1%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
30,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest73.6%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)25.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
5,0km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
1 549km²
Discharge in basins
0,2m³/s
Mean precip.
2 312mm/an
Mean T°
25,9°C
Moisture idx
0,15
Mean runoff
1 422mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
303m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
79,8%
Pesticides
50,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN V · 3IUCN Ib · 1
Las Nubes
IUCN VPrivate Natural Reserve · 2004
17 km²
Altamira
IUCN VPrivate Natural Reserve · 2014
4 km²
Finca Asturias
IUCN VPrivate Natural Reserve · 2007
3 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN