Arabako hegoaldeko mendilerroak / Sierras meridionales de Álava
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
185 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Zúñiga
Spain
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(75 %)
Species observed
808
Observations
4 952
Area
11,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Zúñiga : 21 espèces reliées par 70 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 18.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
70
Connectance
0.185
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
808 distinct species · 4 952 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,8°C
Annual rain
905mm
Warmest m°
24,9°C
Coldest m°
0,7°C
Elevation: 625 m on average (min 563 m, max 906 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,8°C
Annual rain
905mm
Warmest month
24,9°C
Coldest month
0,7°C
Mean alt.
625m
Min
563m
Max
906m
Std. dev.
69m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(75 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
39,3g/kg
Clay
32,3%
Sand
25,2%
Silt
42,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Navarra
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
68,5g/kg
Clay
30,8%
Sand
25,4%
Silt
43,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
29,4g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
25,3%
Silt
43,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
19,9g/kg
Clay
34,6%
Sand
24,8%
Silt
40,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest49.0%
Crops16.0%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)33.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
5,7km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 305km²
Discharge in basins
0,2m³/s
Mean precip.
776mm/an
Mean T°
11,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,18
Max snow
4%
Mean runoff
541mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
642m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
20,0%
Pesticides
39,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 5
Arabako hegoaldeko mendilerroak / Sierras meridionales de Álava
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
185 km²
Sierra de Lokiz
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
132 km²
Sierra de Codés
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
51 km²
Ríos Ega-Urederra
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
5 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN