Ontologia

Commune · CHE

Zumholz

Switzerland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 302

Observations

14 566

Area

2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Zumholz : 18 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 97 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 19.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
97
Connectance
0.196
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 302 distinct species · 14 566 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

14 566 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 14 566
14 566–14 565
14 566–14 565
14 566–14 565
< 14 566

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,0°C

Annual rain

1 327mm

Warmest m°

21,3°C

Coldest m°

-5,3°C

Elevation: 844 m on average (min 842 m, max 851 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,0°C
Annual rain
1 327mm
Warmest month
21,3°C
Coldest month
-5,3°C
Mean alt.
844m
Min
842m
Max
851m
Std. dev.
4m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

54,9g/kg

Clay

20,5%

Sand

45,4%

Silt

34,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Sense

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
92,5g/kg
Clay
20,8%
Sand
44,8%
Silt
34,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
42,8g/kg
Clay
20,3%
Sand
45,9%
Silt
33,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
29,2g/kg
Clay
20,4%
Sand
45,7%
Silt
34,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest23.4%
Crops33.0%
Built-up1.6%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)40.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1,6km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 867km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 237mm/an

Mean T°

5,8°C

Moisture idx

0,42

Max snow

30%

Mean runoff

761mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 137m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

161,6%

Pesticides

53,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN IV · 2

Senseauen

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Alluvial Zones of National Importance · 1992

3 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN