NNN-ZE
IUCN Not AssignedNature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizations · 2013
1 354 km²
Water body · NLD
Zuid Hollandse Meren
Netherlands
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
3 576
Observations
264 041
Area
166,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Zuid Hollandse Meren : 28 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 137 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 16.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
137
Connectance
0.167
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 576 distinct species · 264 041 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,5°C
Annual rain
867mm
Warmest m°
21,2°C
Coldest m°
1,3°C
Elevation: -1 m on average (min -9 m, max 4 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,5°C
Annual rain
867mm
Warmest month
21,2°C
Coldest month
1,3°C
Mean alt.
-1m
Min
-9m
Max
4m
Std. dev.
2m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
50,8g/kg
Clay
24,5%
Sand
40,3%
Silt
35,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
68,7g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
40,4%
Silt
35,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
35,2g/kg
Clay
23,5%
Sand
40,7%
Silt
35,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
48,5g/kg
Clay
25,3%
Sand
39,8%
Silt
34,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest6.9%
Crops5.3%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil1.5%
Other (grassland, water…)86.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 2 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
0,7km
Lake surface here
134,63km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
710km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
768mm/an
Mean T°
9,8°C
Moisture idx
0,16
Max snow
10%
Mean runoff
467mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
-1m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
5,3%
Pesticides
55,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas26
IUCN IV · 12IUCN Not Reported · 11IUCN Not Assigned · 3🌊 Marine · 15
NNN-NB
IUCN Not AssignedNature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizations · 2015
1 317 km²
Voordelta
IUCN IVWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2000
923 km²
Voordelta
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
835 km²
Voordelta
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2008
835 km²
Voordelta
IUCN IVNature Conservation Act · 2008
835 km²
Complete list26 protected areas
- NNN-ZENature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizationsIUCN Not Assigned20131 354 km²
- NNN-NBNature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizationsIUCN Not Assigned20151 317 km²
- VoordeltaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN IV2000923 km²
- VoordeltaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2000835 km²
- VoordeltaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2008835 km²
- VoordeltaNature Conservation ActIUCN IV2008835 km²
- VoordeltaMarine Protected Area (OSPAR)IUCN Not Reported2009819 km²
- NNN-ZHNature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizationsIUCN Not Assigned2014450 km²
- GrevelingenSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2000138 km²
- GrevelingenSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2013138 km²
- GrevelingenNature Conservation ActIUCN IV2002138 km²
- GrevelingenWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN IV2000138 km²
- HaringvlietNature Conservation ActIUCN IV2000112 km²
- HaringvlietSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2013112 km²
- HaringvlietSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2000112 km²
- HaringvlietWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN IV2000109 km²
- Krammer-VolkerakWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN IV199562 km²
- Krammer-VolkerakSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200461 km²
- Krammer-VolkerakSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199561 km²
- Krammer-VolkerakNature Conservation ActIUCN IV199561 km²
- Hollands DiepNature Conservation ActIUCN IV200342 km²
- Hollands DiepWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN IV200042 km²
- Hollands DiepSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200041 km²
- Voornes DuinSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200814 km²
- Voornes DuinNature Conservation ActIUCN IV200814 km²
- Voornes DuinWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN IV200014 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN