Ontologia

Province · tur

Zinguldak

Turkey

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(58 %)

Species observed

725

Observations

11 797

Area

3 059,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Zinguldak : 25 espèces reliées par 68 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 12.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
68
Connectance
0.129
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

725 distinct species · 11 797 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

11 797 obs · 75 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 959
93–7 958
32–92
13–31
< 13

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,3°C

Annual rain

1 240mm

Warmest m°

24,6°C

Coldest m°

-0,9°C

Elevation: 405 m on average (min -33 m, max 1 412 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,3°C
Annual rain
1 240mm
Warmest month
24,6°C
Coldest month
-0,9°C
Mean alt.
405m
Min
-33m
Max
1 412m
Std. dev.
249m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(58 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

44,7g/kg

Clay

32,4%

Sand

28,1%

Silt

39,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
75,6g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
28,2%
Silt
39,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
34,2g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
40,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
24,4g/kg
Clay
33,9%
Sand
27,5%
Silt
38,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest68.9%
Crops2.9%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)27.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 2 lakes · 14 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

450,1km

Lake surface here

2,01km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

13 339km²

Discharge in basins

119,8m³/s

Mean precip.

820mm/an

Mean T°

11,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,14

Max snow

17%

Mean runoff

445mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

527m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,8nW

Built-up

51,7%

Pesticides

18,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Sub-administrations4