Los Mármoles
IUCN IINational Park · 1936
235 km²
Municipality · MEX
Zimapán
México
BSkArid, steppe, cold(40 %)
Species observed
2 106
Observations
9 643
Area
872,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Zimapán : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 81 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
81
Connectance
0.129
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 106 distinct species · 9 643 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,9°C
Annual rain
648mm
Warmest m°
26,3°C
Coldest m°
7,1°C
Elevation: 1 900 m on average (min 1 009 m, max 2 682 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,9°C
Annual rain
648mm
Warmest month
26,3°C
Coldest month
7,1°C
Mean alt.
1 900m
Min
1 009m
Max
2 682m
Std. dev.
274m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(40 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
25,3g/kg
Clay
34,6%
Sand
41,5%
Silt
23,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
35,2g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
42,8%
Silt
24,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
26,8g/kg
Clay
33,7%
Sand
42,0%
Silt
24,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
14,0g/kg
Clay
37,0%
Sand
39,7%
Silt
23,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest29.6%
Crops0.5%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil4.4%
Other (grassland, water…)64.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 1 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Lake surface here
6,36km²
Basins crossed
6
Max drainage
18 152km²
Discharge in basins
35,0m³/s
Mean precip.
709mm/an
Mean T°
18,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,58
Mean runoff
199mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 724m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Extorazsub-area1 140,5 km²overlap538.59 km²62%
- Bassin de Arroyo La Ceibasub-area1 175,1 km²overlap121.63 km²14%
- Bassin de Río Chicavascosub-area327,4 km²overlap87.78 km²10%
- Bassin de Río Amajacsub-area1 856,1 km²overlap68.92 km²8%
- Basin #30460sub-area194,7 km²overlap55.57 km²6%
- Bassin de Río Alfajayucansub-area855,1 km²overlap0.00 km²0%
Lakes (1, top by area)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
70,4%
Pesticides
18,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN