Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1993
1 730 km²
District · btn
Zhemgang
Bhutan
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(56 %)
Species observed
1 308
Observations
81 858
Area
2 416,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 13 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Zhemgang : 11 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 12 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 15.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
13
Interactions affichées
12
Connectance
0.154
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 308 distinct species · 81 858 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,7°C
Annual rain
2 848mm
Warmest m°
22,9°C
Coldest m°
3,8°C
Elevation: 1 520 m on average (min 99 m, max 4 395 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,7°C
Annual rain
2 848mm
Warmest month
22,9°C
Coldest month
3,8°C
Mean alt.
1 520m
Min
99m
Max
4 395m
Std. dev.
828m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(56 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
39,8g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
29,1%
Silt
39,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
58,7g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
29,2%
Silt
39,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
38,9g/kg
Clay
31,6%
Sand
29,2%
Silt
39,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
21,9g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
28,8%
Silt
38,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest94.1%
Crops0.4%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)5.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology11 basins · 0 lakes · 16 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
396,6km
Basins crossed
11
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
29 247km²
Discharge in basins
259,4m³/s
Mean precip.
2 245mm/an
Mean T°
14,7°C
Moisture idx
0,33
Max snow
16%
Mean runoff
642mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 943m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Mangdue Chusub-area1 825 km²overlap804.96 km²33%
- Bassin de Bumthang Chhusub-area3 157,2 km²overlap535.39 km²22%
- Bassin de Mangdesub-area458,7 km²overlap456.82 km²19%
- Bassin de Drangme Chhusub-area886,4 km²overlap297.03 km²12%
- Bassin de Kānamākra riversub-area533,4 km²overlap135.23 km²6%
- Bassin de Bekisub-area703,3 km²overlap86.45 km²4%
- Bassin de Manās Riversub-area703,7 km²overlap61.55 km²3%
- Bassin de Mathurākhola Mara Nadisub-area436,6 km²overlap30.46 km²1%
- Bassin de Kaldiya Nadisub-area1 896,2 km²overlap6.23 km²0%
2 more basinssorted by overlap
Rivers / streams (16, ord ≥ 4)
- Bumthang Chhuord 4len here100.25 km61%total164 km
- Burgangchhuord 2len here63.33 km100%total63 km
- Tongsa Chhuord 4len here38.43 km100%total38 km
- Drangme Chhuord 6len here36.64 km16%total229 km
- Mangdeord 5len here34.66 km100%total35 km
- Mangdechhuord 5len here24.46 km100%total24 km
- Rendigangchhuord 2len here22.61 km100%total23 km
- Mangdue Chuord 4len here14.99 km19%total80 km
- Wedang Riverord 2len here13.37 km100%total13 km
- Morang chuord 2len here12.19 km100%total12 km
- Bholkadubaord 6len here12.16 km27%total45 km
- Yajunggang(Yajungchhu)ord 4len here6.64 km100%total7 km
4 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
2,9%
Pesticides
0,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas7
IUCN II · 3IUCN VI · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 2
Royal Manas National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1993
1 057 km²
Phrumsengla National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1993
906 km²
Biological Corridor 4
IUCN VIBiological Corridor · 1999
595 km²
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1985
449 km²
Biological Corridor 3
IUCN VIBiological Corridor · 1999
407 km²
Complete list7 protected areas
- Jigme Singye Wangchuck National ParkNational ParkIUCN II19931 730 km²
- Royal Manas National ParkNational ParkIUCN II19931 057 km²
- Phrumsengla National ParkNational ParkIUCN II1993906 km²
- Biological Corridor 4Biological CorridorIUCN VI1999595 km²
- Manas Wildlife SanctuaryWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable1985449 km²
- Biological Corridor 3Biological CorridorIUCN VI1999407 km²
- Kaktong_Ngangla TrongKey Biodiversity AreaIUCN Not Applicable20230 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN