Wu Ling Yuan
IUCN VIScenic Area · 1988
372 km²
Prefecture City · CHN
Zhangjiajie
China
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(92 %)
Species observed
3 228
Observations
15 149
Area
9 556,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Zhangjiajie : 31 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 41 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
41
Connectance
0.065
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 228 distinct species · 15 149 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,5°C
Annual rain
1 796mm
Warmest m°
28,6°C
Coldest m°
-0,8°C
Elevation: 542 m on average (min 83 m, max 1 703 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,5°C
Annual rain
1 796mm
Warmest month
28,6°C
Coldest month
-0,8°C
Mean alt.
542m
Min
83m
Max
1 703m
Std. dev.
260m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(92 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
29,1g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
25,7%
Silt
44,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
45,2g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
26,3%
Silt
44,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
26,6g/kg
Clay
29,6%
Sand
25,7%
Silt
44,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
15,5g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
25,0%
Silt
43,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest64.4%
Crops9.1%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)25.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology31 basins · 24 lakes · 25 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1 255,6km
Lake surface here
39,61km²
Basins crossed
31
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
82 230km²
Discharge in basins
1 395,2m³/s
Mean precip.
1 423mm/an
Mean T°
15,5°C
Moisture idx
0,24
Max snow
8%
Mean runoff
691mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
528m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de 澧水北源sub-area1 109,4 km²overlap1039.11 km²11%
- Bassin de 娄水sub-area798,5 km²overlap795.81 km²8%
- Bassin de 娄水sub-area794,8 km²overlap792.96 km²8%
- Bassin de 澧水中源sub-area1 302,3 km²overlap735.83 km²8%
- Bassin de 澧水sub-area661,4 km²overlap660.53 km²7%
- Bassin de 澧水sub-area655,4 km²overlap654.54 km²7%
- Bassin de 澧水sub-area547,8 km²overlap537.71 km²6%
- Bassin de 澧水sub-area888,2 km²overlap529.37 km²6%
- Bassin de 澧水sub-area515 km²overlap514.32 km²5%
22 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de 索水sub-area505,6 km²overlap504.98 km²5%
- Bassin de 白洋河sub-area1 765,9 km²overlap491.69 km²5%
- Bassin de 茅溪河sub-area465,5 km²overlap464.94 km²5%
- Bassin de 九渡溪sub-area426,4 km²overlap425.82 km²4%
- Bassin de 洞庭溪sub-area718,6 km²overlap365.71 km²4%
- Bassin de 沅江sub-area1 715,1 km²overlap203.96 km²2%
- Bassin de 澧水sub-area240,1 km²overlap202.82 km²2%
- Bassin de 大汰溪sub-area604,5 km²overlap147.99 km²2%
- Bassin de 渫水sub-area812,8 km²overlap128.26 km²1%
- Bassin de 娄水sub-area686,1 km²overlap103.48 km²1%
- Bassin de 道水sub-area1 302,3 km²overlap92.54 km²1%
- Bassin de 猛洞河sub-area2 109,2 km²overlap82.64 km²1%
- Bassin de 沅江sub-area415,9 km²overlap53.90 km²1%
- Bassin de 渫水sub-area339,6 km²overlap8.88 km²0%
- Bassin de 娄水sub-area370,2 km²overlap5.81 km²0%
- Bassin de 下河sub-area379,9 km²overlap5.77 km²0%
- Bassin de 酉水sub-area919,3 km²overlap3.25 km²0%
- Bassin de 明溪sub-area253,1 km²overlap2.39 km²0%
- Bassin de 娄水sub-area230,4 km²overlap0.89 km²0%
- Bassin de 澧水sub-area956,1 km²overlap0.28 km²0%
- Basin #06120sub-area276 km²overlap0.01 km²0%
- Bassin de 娄水sub-area422,6 km²overlap0.00 km²0%
Lakes (24, top by area)
- Jiangya Shuikuarea26,5 km²avg depth65.7 m
- Lake #15353area24,1 km²avg depth9.1 m
- Huangshi Shuikuarea15,5 km²avg depth39.4 m
- Maoxi Shuikuarea2,3 km²avg depth26.6 m
- Lac 1380129area0,4 km²avg depth7.8 m
- Lac 1380187area0,3 km²avg depth5.5 m
- Lac 1380416area0,2 km²avg depth5.1 m
- Lac 1379663area0,2 km²avg depth4.7 m
- Lac 1379761area0,2 km²avg depth4.7 m
15 more lakes
- Lac 1380164area0,2 km²avg depth4.5 m
- Lac 1380189area0,2 km²avg depth4.9 m
- Lac 1380083area0,2 km²avg depth5.7 m
- Lac 1380551area0,2 km²avg depth7.0 m
- Lac 1380328area0,2 km²avg depth5.9 m
- Lac 1379839area0,2 km²avg depth3.8 m
- Lac 1379581area0,2 km²avg depth6.3 m
- Lac 1379622area0,1 km²avg depth3.5 m
- Lac 1379643area0,1 km²avg depth6.7 m
- Lac 1380173area0,1 km²avg depth6.7 m
- Lac 1380316area0,1 km²avg depth6.9 m
- Lac 1380475area0,1 km²avg depth8.8 m
- Lac 1380239area0,1 km²avg depth5.2 m
- Lac 1379835area0,1 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1379637area0,1 km²avg depth5.6 m
Rivers / streams (25, ord ≥ 4)
- 澧水ord 6len here379.07 km53%total712 km
- 娄水ord 5len here206.29 km54%total384 km
- 澧水北源ord 4len here121.61 km100%total122 km
- 茅溪河ord 5len here98.99 km100%total99 km
- 索水ord 4len here93.87 km100%total94 km
- 澧水中源ord 4len here73.50 km98%total75 km
- 澧水南源ord 4len here55.83 km100%total56 km
- 九渡溪ord 3len here43.21 km100%total43 km
- 香莲亚溪ord 3len here26.21 km67%total39 km
- 穿洞河ord 3len here25.72 km100%total26 km
- 甘溪河ord 4len here22.52 km23%total97 km
- 清水溪ord 4len here19.68 km69%total29 km
13 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- 桥头溪ord 2len here15.18 km100%total15 km
- 陈家溪ord 5len here13.95 km100%total14 km
- 烂船溪ord 2len here10.25 km100%total10 km
- 黄木溪ord 3len here8.11 km100%total8 km
- 道水北源西泉支ord 2len here7.14 km54%total13 km
- 洞庭溪ord 4len here5.96 km8%total76 km
- 道水南源ord 2len here5.89 km23%total26 km
- 后坪河ord 3len here5.73 km100%total6 km
- 大汰溪ord 3len here5.65 km6%total101 km
- 人膀溪ord 1len here4.89 km100%total5 km
- 道水北源东泉支ord 2len here2.54 km18%total15 km
- 黄花溪ord 2len here2.04 km100%total2 km
- 渫水ord 4len here1.77 km1%total226 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
29,9%
Pesticides
82,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN VI · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1
Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1992
268 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN