Biosphärenreservat Rhön
IUCN Not Assignedbiosphere reserve · 1800
2 432 km²
Subdivision · DEU
Zella/Rhön
Germany
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
940
Observations
1 907
Area
1,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Zella/Rhön : 26 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 118 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 15.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
118
Connectance
0.151
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
940 distinct species · 1 907 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
7,8°C
Annual rain
936mm
Warmest m°
20,9°C
Coldest m°
-3,5°C
Elevation: 473 m on average (min 414 m, max 596 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,8°C
Annual rain
936mm
Warmest month
20,9°C
Coldest month
-3,5°C
Mean alt.
473m
Min
414m
Max
596m
Std. dev.
66m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
42,6g/kg
Clay
29,3%
Sand
23,6%
Silt
47,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Wartburgkreis
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
74,0g/kg
Clay
28,4%
Sand
23,8%
Silt
47,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
34,3g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
22,9%
Silt
47,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
19,3g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
24,2%
Silt
45,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest12.9%
Crops51.0%
Built-up2.3%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)33.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1,9km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
2 307km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
693mm/an
Mean T°
7,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,07
Max snow
22%
Mean runoff
254mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
428m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
225,7%
Pesticides
27,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN V · 1
Rhön, Entwicklungszone
IUCN Not Assignedbiosphere reserve - transition area · 1800
1 826 km²
Thüringische Rhön
IUCN VLandscape Protection Area · 1957
625 km²
Thüringische Rhön
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
199 km²
Kuppige Rhön südwestlich Dermbach
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2008
39 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN