Ontologia

District · TUR

Zara

Turkey

DsbCold, dry summer, warm summer(98 %)

Species observed

341

Observations

1 635

Area

2 513,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Zara : 18 espèces reliées par 44 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 14.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
44
Connectance
0.147
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

341 distinct species · 1 635 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 635 obs · 34 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 769
105–768
20–104
8–19
< 8

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

6,6°C

Annual rain

707mm

Warmest m°

24,6°C

Coldest m°

-10,9°C

Elevation: 1 696 m on average (min 1 295 m, max 2 638 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,6°C
Annual rain
707mm
Warmest month
24,6°C
Coldest month
-10,9°C
Mean alt.
1 696m
Min
1 295m
Max
2 638m
Std. dev.
253m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DsbCold, dry summer, warm summer(98 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

33,4g/kg

Clay

35,2%

Sand

28,6%

Silt

36,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
48,8g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
29,0%
Silt
36,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
30,8g/kg
Clay
34,8%
Sand
28,9%
Silt
36,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
20,5g/kg
Clay
36,5%
Sand
27,9%
Silt
35,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest9.1%
Crops14.9%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil5.3%
Other (grassland, water…)70.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 1 lakes · 18 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

297,3km

Lake surface here

2,88km²

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

9 314km²

Discharge in basins

15,3m³/s

Mean precip.

490mm/an

Mean T°

7,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,52

Max snow

27%

Mean runoff

201mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 654m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (18, ord ≥ 4)

6 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

2,6%

Pesticides

18,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)