Arabako hegoaldeko mendilerroak / Sierras meridionales de Álava
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
185 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Zambrana
Spain
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
608
Observations
1 998
Area
39,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Zambrana : 23 espèces reliées par 103 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 13.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 17 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
103
Connectance
0.132
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
608 distinct species · 1 998 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,7°C
Annual rain
768mm
Warmest m°
24,5°C
Coldest m°
0,8°C
Elevation: 630 m on average (min 456 m, max 872 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,7°C
Annual rain
768mm
Warmest month
24,5°C
Coldest month
0,8°C
Mean alt.
630m
Min
456m
Max
872m
Std. dev.
118m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
31,0g/kg
Clay
33,3%
Sand
24,2%
Silt
42,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Álava
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
53,2g/kg
Clay
32,3%
Sand
24,6%
Silt
43,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
22,0g/kg
Clay
33,4%
Sand
24,1%
Silt
42,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
17,9g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
23,9%
Silt
41,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest31.2%
Crops20.9%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil3.0%
Other (grassland, water…)44.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
14,5km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
7 310km²
Discharge in basins
28,8m³/s
Mean precip.
753mm/an
Mean T°
11,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,18
Max snow
6%
Mean runoff
509mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
703m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,0nW
Built-up
19,4%
Pesticides
39,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN Not Reported · 6
Arabako hegoaldeko mendilerroak / Sierras meridionales de Álava
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
185 km²
Montes de Miranda de Ebro y Ameyugo - ZEPA
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
67 km²
Montes de Miranda de Ebro y Ameyugo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
36 km²
Ebro ibaia / Río Ebro
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
6 km²
Zadorra ibaia / Río Zadorra
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
3 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN