Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Zalduondo

Spain

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(95 %)

Species observed

1 395

Observations

5 875

Area

12km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 45 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Zalduondo : 33 espèces reliées par 120 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
46
Interactions affichées
120
Connectance
0.116
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 395 distinct species · 5 875 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

5 875 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 875
5 875–5 874
5 875–5 874
5 875–5 874
< 5 875

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,8°C

Annual rain

1 357mm

Warmest m°

22,8°C

Coldest m°

0,4°C

Elevation: 739 m on average (min 593 m, max 1 232 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,8°C
Annual rain
1 357mm
Warmest month
22,8°C
Coldest month
0,4°C
Mean alt.
739m
Min
593m
Max
1 232m
Std. dev.
163m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(95 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,8

Org. C

48,2g/kg

Clay

33,8%

Sand

26,1%

Silt

40,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Álava

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
73,7g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
26,6%
Silt
40,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
45,6g/kg
Clay
33,4%
Sand
25,8%
Silt
40,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
25,4g/kg
Clay
35,5%
Sand
26,0%
Silt
38,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest35.1%
Crops29.4%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil1.5%
Other (grassland, water…)33.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

4,7km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

2 755km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

895mm/an

Mean T°

11,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,01

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

625mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

648m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

27,1%

Pesticides

40,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN V · 1

Aizkorri-Aratz

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

159 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN