Ontologia

District · IRQ

Zakho

Iraq

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(82 %)

Species observed

205

Observations

448

Area

1 401,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Zakho : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 60 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
60
Connectance
0.085
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

205 distinct species · 448 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

448 obs · 26 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 204
27–203
9–26
5–8
< 5

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,7°C

Annual rain

947mm

Warmest m°

36,0°C

Coldest m°

-4,1°C

Elevation: 919 m on average (min 366 m, max 1 995 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,7°C
Annual rain
947mm
Warmest month
36,0°C
Coldest month
-4,1°C
Mean alt.
919m
Min
366m
Max
1 995m
Std. dev.
395m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(82 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,3

Org. C

23,1g/kg

Clay

40,8%

Sand

17,9%

Silt

41,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
35,2g/kg
Clay
39,8%
Sand
18,4%
Silt
41,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
18,9g/kg
Clay
40,6%
Sand
17,9%
Silt
41,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
15,3g/kg
Clay
41,8%
Sand
17,3%
Silt
40,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest9.6%
Crops27.9%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil3.1%
Other (grassland, water…)58.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

174,8km

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

49 743km²

Discharge in basins

191,5m³/s

Mean precip.

784mm/an

Mean T°

15,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,39

Max snow

31%

Mean runoff

496mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 008m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

2,9nW

Built-up

53,8%

Pesticides

30,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)