Sierra de Grazalema
IUCN VNatural Park · 1984
534 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Zahara
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Area
72,4km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
16,5°C
Annual rain
1 564mm
Warmest m°
31,3°C
Coldest m°
4,7°C
Elevation: 505 m on average (min 279 m, max 909 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,5°C
Annual rain
1 564mm
Warmest month
31,3°C
Coldest month
4,7°C
Mean alt.
505m
Min
279m
Max
909m
Std. dev.
160m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
23,3g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
27,8%
Silt
39,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Cádiz
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
37,3g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
28,5%
Silt
40,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
19,8g/kg
Clay
33,1%
Sand
27,4%
Silt
39,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
12,7g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
27,4%
Silt
38,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest32.0%
Crops14.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil2.7%
Other (grassland, water…)50.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
12,5%
Pesticides
35,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas8
IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 3IUCN V · 1
Sierra de Grazalema
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 1992
534 km²
Sierra de Grazalema
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1987
534 km²
Sierra de Grazalema
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012
534 km²
Sierra Lijar
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 2015
73 km²
Sierra Líjar
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
73 km²
Complete list8 protected areas
- Sierra de GrazalemaNatural ParkIUCN V1984534 km²
- Sierra de GrazalemaNatura 2000IUCN IV1992534 km²
- Sierra de GrazalemaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1987534 km²
- Sierra de GrazalemaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2012534 km²
- Sierra LijarNatura 2000IUCN IV201573 km²
- Sierra LíjarSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201573 km²
- Río GuadaleteSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20157 km²
- Río GuadaleteNatura 2000IUCN IV20157 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN