Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Zahara

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 005

Observations

37 488

Area

72,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Zahara : 23 espèces reliées par 114 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 13.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 18 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
114
Connectance
0.139
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 005 distinct species · 37 488 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

37 488 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 27 585
27 585–27 584
27 585–27 584
27 585–27 584
< 27 585

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,5°C

Annual rain

1 564mm

Warmest m°

31,3°C

Coldest m°

4,7°C

Elevation: 505 m on average (min 279 m, max 909 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,5°C
Annual rain
1 564mm
Warmest month
31,3°C
Coldest month
4,7°C
Mean alt.
505m
Min
279m
Max
909m
Std. dev.
160m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

23,3g/kg

Clay

32,7%

Sand

27,8%

Silt

39,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Cádiz

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
37,3g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
28,5%
Silt
40,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
19,8g/kg
Clay
33,1%
Sand
27,4%
Silt
39,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
12,7g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
27,4%
Silt
38,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest32.0%
Crops14.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil2.7%
Other (grassland, water…)50.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

17,5km

Lake surface here

2,37km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

3 387km²

Discharge in basins

0,4m³/s

Mean precip.

709mm/an

Mean T°

16,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,35

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

183mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

293m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

12,5%

Pesticides

35,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 3IUCN V · 1

Sierra de Grazalema

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

534 km²

Sierra Líjar

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

73 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN