Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Yopal

Colombia

AmTropical, monsoon(99 %)

Species observed

2 675

Observations

120 474

Area

2 482,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Yopal : 24 espèces reliées par 32 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 9.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
32
Connectance
0.091
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 675 distinct species · 120 474 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

120 474 obs · 68 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 19 730
5 198–19 729
1 204–5 197
501–1 203
< 501

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,6°C

Annual rain

3 222mm

Warmest m°

32,4°C

Coldest m°

21,0°C

Elevation: 324 m on average (min 166 m, max 1 840 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,6°C
Annual rain
3 222mm
Warmest month
32,4°C
Coldest month
21,0°C
Mean alt.
324m
Min
166m
Max
1 840m
Std. dev.
260m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(99 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

26,1g/kg

Clay

31,2%

Sand

39,6%

Silt

29,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
34,6g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
40,7%
Silt
29,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
25,8g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
40,8%
Silt
29,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
17,8g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
37,5%
Silt
28,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest28.6%
Crops2.6%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)68.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology12 basins · 2 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

284,3km

Lake surface here

0,51km²

Basins crossed

12

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

49 197km²

Discharge in basins

989,5m³/s

Mean precip.

2 402mm/an

Mean T°

24,6°C

Moisture idx

0,30

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 453mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

608m

Watersheds crossing here

3 more basins

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,8nW

Built-up

28,0%

Pesticides

42,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas12

IUCN VI · 11IUCN II · 1

La Tablona

IUCN II

Regional Natural Parks · 2011

17 km²

El Madroño

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2017

9 km²

La Voragine

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2023

2 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN