Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Yarumal

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(78 %)

Species observed

2 879

Observations

47 040

Area

731km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Yarumal : 23 espèces reliées par 24 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
24
Connectance
0.068
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 879 distinct species · 47 040 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

47 040 obs · 21 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 13 535
4 582–13 534
2 649–4 581
1 089–2 648
< 1 089

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,8°C

Annual rain

4 204mm

Warmest m°

20,5°C

Coldest m°

11,3°C

Elevation: 2 104 m on average (min 724 m, max 2 918 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,8°C
Annual rain
4 204mm
Warmest month
20,5°C
Coldest month
11,3°C
Mean alt.
2 104m
Min
724m
Max
2 918m
Std. dev.
555m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(78 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

87,8g/kg

Clay

33,6%

Sand

33,2%

Silt

33,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
105,6g/kg
Clay
32,3%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
33,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
83,7g/kg
Clay
33,1%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
33,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
74,0g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
32,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest58.6%
Crops3.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)38.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 0 lakes · 63 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

289,5km

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

38 435km²

Discharge in basins

131,5m³/s

Mean precip.

3 342mm/an

Mean T°

18,6°C

Moisture idx

0,57

Mean runoff

1 834mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 804m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (63, ord ≥ 4)

51 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

14,2%

Pesticides

68,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN VI · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1

Manzanares

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2022

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN