Ontologia

Province · tur

Yalova

Turkey

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(85 %)

Species observed

709

Observations

13 231

Area

650km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Yalova : 16 espèces reliées par 76 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 21.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
76
Connectance
0.216
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

709 distinct species · 13 231 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

13 231 obs · 17 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 249
3 835–4 248
502–3 834
124–501
< 124

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,7°C

Annual rain

948mm

Warmest m°

26,0°C

Coldest m°

2,0°C

Elevation: 299 m on average (min -96 m, max 841 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,7°C
Annual rain
948mm
Warmest month
26,0°C
Coldest month
2,0°C
Mean alt.
299m
Min
-96m
Max
841m
Std. dev.
233m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(85 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

36,5g/kg

Clay

29,6%

Sand

31,7%

Silt

38,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
62,3g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
39,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
27,0g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
31,8%
Silt
39,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
20,2g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
30,6%
Silt
37,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest61.1%
Crops7.8%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)29.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 14 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

106,6km

Lake surface here

0,66km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 395km²

Discharge in basins

4,9m³/s

Mean precip.

769mm/an

Mean T°

13,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,23

Max snow

10%

Mean runoff

420mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

332m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

4,3nW

Built-up

115,5%

Pesticides

17,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Sub-administrations5