Makalu-Barun
IUCN IINational Park · 1991
1 388 km²
Subdivision · NPL
Yafu
Nepal
ETPolar, tundra(32 %)
Species observed
167
Observations
303
Area
152,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 14 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Yafu : 9 espèces reliées par 12 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
15
Interactions affichées
12
Connectance
0.114
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
167 distinct species · 303 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
6,3°C
Annual rain
3 528mm
Warmest m°
16,4°C
Coldest m°
-12,1°C
Elevation: 2 923 m on average (min 690 m, max 5 551 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,3°C
Annual rain
3 528mm
Warmest month
16,4°C
Coldest month
-12,1°C
Mean alt.
2 923m
Min
690m
Max
5 551m
Std. dev.
1 277m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(32 %)Polar
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
60,2g/kg
Clay
20,3%
Sand
47,7%
Silt
32,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Koshi
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
82,0g/kg
Clay
19,7%
Sand
48,1%
Silt
32,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
62,0g/kg
Clay
20,0%
Sand
47,8%
Silt
32,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
36,5g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
47,3%
Silt
31,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest60.6%
Crops1.1%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil9.6%
Other (grassland, water…)28.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
25,4km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
27 054km²
Discharge in basins
66,6m³/s
Mean precip.
1 732mm/an
Mean T°
9,9°C
Moisture idx
0,29
Max snow
14%
Mean runoff
1 407mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 853m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
3,6%
Pesticides
0,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 1IUCN VI · 1
Makalu-Barun - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 1999
780 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN