Ontologia

City · AUS

Wollongong

Australia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(72 %)

Species observed

6 683

Observations

700 998

Area

683,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Wollongong : 23 espèces reliées par 47 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
47
Connectance
0.089
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

6 683 distinct species · 700 998 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

700 998 obs · 13 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 257 578
97 656–257 577
59 122–97 655
25 775–59 121
< 25 775

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,8°C

Annual rain

1 131mm

Warmest m°

23,9°C

Coldest m°

7,9°C

Elevation: 250 m on average (min -28 m, max 618 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,8°C
Annual rain
1 131mm
Warmest month
23,9°C
Coldest month
7,9°C
Mean alt.
250m
Min
-28m
Max
618m
Std. dev.
159m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(72 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

41,8g/kg

Clay

18,7%

Sand

64,3%

Silt

17,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
54,5g/kg
Clay
16,3%
Sand
67,2%
Silt
16,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
43,4g/kg
Clay
18,0%
Sand
64,7%
Silt
17,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
27,6g/kg
Clay
21,7%
Sand
61,0%
Silt
17,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest69.9%
Crops0.5%
Built-up3.1%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)26.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 4 lakes · 20 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

85,6km

Lake surface here

12,60km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 787km²

Discharge in basins

3,4m³/s

Mean precip.

1 280mm/an

Mean T°

16,1°C

Moisture idx

0,06

Mean runoff

318mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

201m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (4, top by area)

Rivers / streams (20, ord ≥ 4)

8 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

3,5nW

Built-up

308,6%

Pesticides

0,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

IUCN II · 6IUCN Ia · 2IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 2

Royal

IUCN II

National Park · 2024

153 km²

Dharawal

IUCN II

National Park · 2019

69 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN