Biosphärengebiet Schwarzwald
IUCN Not Assignedbiosphere reserve · 2019
632 km²
Subdivision · DEU
Wittnau
Germany
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Area
5,1km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
9,4°C
Annual rain
1 545mm
Warmest m°
22,8°C
Coldest m°
-2,8°C
Elevation: 480 m on average (min 331 m, max 700 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,4°C
Annual rain
1 545mm
Warmest month
22,8°C
Coldest month
-2,8°C
Mean alt.
480m
Min
331m
Max
700m
Std. dev.
108m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
36,4g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
28,9%
Silt
41,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
59,5g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
29,0%
Silt
41,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
31,3g/kg
Clay
29,8%
Sand
28,8%
Silt
41,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
18,6g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
29,1%
Silt
40,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest51.4%
Crops17.3%
Built-up1.6%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)29.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
1,1nW
Built-up
157,9%
Pesticides
14,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas8
IUCN V · 4IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN IV · 1
Biosphärengebiet Schwarzwald, Entwicklungszone
IUCN Not Assignedbiosphere reserve - transition area · 2019
428 km²
Schönberg mit Schwarzwaldhängen
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2019
25 km²
Schönberg (1982)
IUCN VLandscape Protection Area · 1982
13 km²
Horben
IUCN VLandscape Protection Area · 1995
8 km²
Östliches Hexental
IUCN VLandscape Protection Area · 2008
5 km²
Complete list8 protected areas
- Biosphärengebiet Schwarzwaldbiosphere reserveIUCN Not Assigned2019632 km²
- Biosphärengebiet Schwarzwald, Entwicklungszonebiosphere reserve - transition areaIUCN Not Assigned2019428 km²
- Schönberg mit SchwarzwaldhängenSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201925 km²
- Schönberg (1982)Landscape Protection AreaIUCN V198213 km²
- HorbenLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V19958 km²
- Östliches HexentalLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V20085 km²
- Landschaftsteile Horben - St. UlrichLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V19624 km²
- Berghauser MattenNature ReserveIUCN IV19962 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN