Ontologia

Commune · POL

Warszawa

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

6 389

Observations

269 143

Area

517,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Warszawa : 26 espèces reliées par 108 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 15.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
108
Connectance
0.154
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

6 389 distinct species · 269 143 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

269 143 obs · 17 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 45 092
31 994–45 091
17 822–31 993
12 318–17 821
< 12 318

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,6°C

Annual rain

568mm

Warmest m°

23,5°C

Coldest m°

-4,2°C

Elevation: 95 m on average (min 76 m, max 115 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,6°C
Annual rain
568mm
Warmest month
23,5°C
Coldest month
-4,2°C
Mean alt.
95m
Min
76m
Max
115m
Std. dev.
11m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

53,6g/kg

Clay

9,0%

Sand

71,1%

Silt

20,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Warszawa

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
89,4g/kg
Clay
9,2%
Sand
71,0%
Silt
19,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
35,6g/kg
Clay
7,8%
Sand
72,1%
Silt
20,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
35,8g/kg
Clay
9,9%
Sand
70,0%
Silt
20,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest19.3%
Crops11.2%
Built-up8.3%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)60.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 1 lakes · 14 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

101,8km

Lake surface here

0,17km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

84 670km²

Discharge in basins

554,6m³/s

Mean precip.

500mm/an

Mean T°

7,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,32

Max snow

23%

Mean runoff

147mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

94m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

18hab/km²

Night light

28,0nW

Built-up

826,8%

Pesticides

10,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas25

IUCN IV · 12IUCN Not Reported · 9IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN V · 1

Warszawski

IUCN Not Assigned

Protected Landscape Area · 1997

1 526 km²

Puszcza Kampinoska

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

377 km²

Puszcza Kampinoska

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023

377 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN