Ontologia

Commune · POL

Wałbrzych

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 006

Observations

4 642

Area

84,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Wałbrzych : 31 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 69 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
69
Connectance
0.123
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 006 distinct species · 4 642 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 642 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 895
2 895–2 894
2 895–2 894
1 160–2 894
< 1 160

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

7,3°C

Annual rain

736mm

Warmest m°

21,0°C

Coldest m°

-5,3°C

Elevation: 461 m on average (min 342 m, max 679 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,3°C
Annual rain
736mm
Warmest month
21,0°C
Coldest month
-5,3°C
Mean alt.
461m
Min
342m
Max
679m
Std. dev.
70m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

38,9g/kg

Clay

19,6%

Sand

32,8%

Silt

47,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Wałbrzych

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
65,3g/kg
Clay
17,8%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
48,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
34,7g/kg
Clay
19,5%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
47,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
16,8g/kg
Clay
21,5%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
47,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest37.1%
Crops22.0%
Built-up3.9%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)36.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

16,1km

Lake surface here

0,16km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 773km²

Discharge in basins

0,5m³/s

Mean precip.

602mm/an

Mean T°

7,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,18

Max snow

24%

Mean runoff

181mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

290m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

7hab/km²

Night light

8,1nW

Built-up

389,1%

Pesticides

12,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN V · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN IV · 1

Góry Kamienne

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009

241 km²

Dobromierz

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023

16 km²

Masyw Chełmca

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023

14 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN