Ontologia

Town|Municipal · SRB

Vrnjačka Banja

Serbia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(60 %)

Species observed

673

Observations

1 455

Area

246,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Vrnjačka Banja : 23 espèces reliées par 75 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 17.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
75
Connectance
0.172
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

673 distinct species · 1 455 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 455 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 550
550–549
470–549
251–469
< 251

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,6°C

Annual rain

927mm

Warmest m°

24,6°C

Coldest m°

-5,3°C

Elevation: 663 m on average (min 175 m, max 1 391 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,6°C
Annual rain
927mm
Warmest month
24,6°C
Coldest month
-5,3°C
Mean alt.
663m
Min
175m
Max
1 391m
Std. dev.
313m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(60 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

35,0g/kg

Clay

30,4%

Sand

32,8%

Silt

36,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
55,9g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
37,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
29,6g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
33,0%
Silt
36,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
19,4g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
36,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest72.6%
Crops6.4%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)20.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

29,9km

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

14 205km²

Discharge in basins

89,7m³/s

Mean precip.

762mm/an

Mean T°

9,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,17

Max snow

19%

Mean runoff

205mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

472m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,4nW

Built-up

61,8%

Pesticides

20,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN III · 2IUCN V · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN