Apa Itupararanga
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1998
934 km²
Municipality · BRA
Votorantim
Brazil
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(70 %)
Species observed
530
Observations
4 500
Area
184,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Votorantim : 20 espèces reliées par 22 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
22
Connectance
0.080
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
530 distinct species · 4 500 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,9°C
Annual rain
1 416mm
Warmest m°
26,7°C
Coldest m°
11,8°C
Elevation: 759 m on average (min 580 m, max 987 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,9°C
Annual rain
1 416mm
Warmest month
26,7°C
Coldest month
11,8°C
Mean alt.
759m
Min
580m
Max
987m
Std. dev.
122m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(70 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
29,9g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
49,8%
Silt
16,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
41,7g/kg
Clay
32,6%
Sand
51,2%
Silt
16,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
27,7g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
50,5%
Silt
16,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
20,4g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
47,8%
Silt
16,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest52.7%
Crops6.3%
Built-up3.2%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)37.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 2 lakes · 7 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
48,5km
Lake surface here
7,94km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 115km²
Discharge in basins
3,5m³/s
Mean precip.
1 499mm/an
Mean T°
17,5°C
Moisture idx
0,11
Mean runoff
594mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
837m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (7, ord ≥ 4)
- Rio Sorocabaord 5len here26.88 km14%total192 km
- Ribeirão Cubatãoord 2len here13.06 km100%total13 km
- Rio Ipaneminha das Pedrasord 2len here3.19 km27%total12 km
- Córrego do Carafáord 1len here2.23 km68%total3 km
- Ribeirão Juruparáord 2len here1.92 km27%total7 km
- Córrego Santa Mariaord 2len here1.24 km3%total41 km
- Córrego Ipaneminhaord 2len here≈ tangenttotal2 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
5hab/km²
Night light
8,5nW
Built-up
321,1%
Pesticides
47,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN V · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN