Ontologia

Commune · PAN

Volcán

Panama

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(50 %)

Species observed

2 768

Observations

127 336

Area

210,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 16 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Volcán : 13 espèces reliées par 12 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 8.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
17
Interactions affichées
12
Connectance
0.088
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 768 distinct species · 127 336 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

127 336 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 66 131
66 131–66 130
53 528–66 130
7 125–53 527
< 7 125

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,7°C

Annual rain

4 402mm

Warmest m°

22,8°C

Coldest m°

13,5°C

Elevation: 1 453 m on average (min 591 m, max 2 613 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,7°C
Annual rain
4 402mm
Warmest month
22,8°C
Coldest month
13,5°C
Mean alt.
1 453m
Min
591m
Max
2 613m
Std. dev.
397m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(50 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

44,2g/kg

Clay

32,6%

Sand

32,9%

Silt

34,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vaGLiMaggregated to Bugaba

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
57,3g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
33,5%
Silt
34,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
41,4g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
33,3%
Silt
35,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
33,9g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
33,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest46.6%
Crops28.8%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)23.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 20 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

94,3km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 410km²

Discharge in basins

11,8m³/s

Mean precip.

3 036mm/an

Mean T°

22,3°C

Moisture idx

0,49

Mean runoff

1 883mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

818m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (20, ord ≥ 4)

8 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

83,2%

Pesticides

33,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1

La Amistad

IUCN II

National Park · 1988

2 165 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN