Ontologia

Commune · EST

Virunurme

Estonia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

806

Observations

2 932

Area

38,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Virunurme : 33 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 64 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 7.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
64
Connectance
0.078
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

806 distinct species · 2 932 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 932 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 374
2 374–2 373
2 374–2 373
2 374–2 373
< 2 374

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,6°C

Annual rain

702mm

Warmest m°

21,4°C

Coldest m°

-8,5°C

Elevation: 57 m on average (min 51 m, max 65 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,6°C
Annual rain
702mm
Warmest month
21,4°C
Coldest month
-8,5°C
Mean alt.
57m
Min
51m
Max
65m
Std. dev.
4m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

120,9g/kg

Clay

13,7%

Sand

57,3%

Silt

29,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Maidla

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
166,8g/kg
Clay
14,5%
Sand
56,5%
Silt
29,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
152,1g/kg
Clay
13,8%
Sand
56,6%
Silt
29,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
43,7g/kg
Clay
12,9%
Sand
58,7%
Silt
28,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest55.4%
Crops15.9%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)28.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

7,3km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

1 233km²

Discharge in basins

0,4m³/s

Mean precip.

610mm/an

Mean T°

4,7°C

Moisture idx

0,08

Max snow

44%

Mean runoff

311mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

64m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Built-up

0,5%

Pesticides

1,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas22

IUCN Not Assigned · 16IUCN Ib · 4IUCN Not Reported · 2

Muraka

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

178 km²

Muraka

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2007

164 km²

Muraka

IUCN Ib

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1997

141 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN