Área De Proteção Ambiental Serra Da Mantiqueira
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1985
4 375 km²
Municipality · BRA
Virgínia
Brazil
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(64 %)
Species observed
233
Observations
719
Area
326,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Virgínia : 27 espèces reliées par 31 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
31
Connectance
0.063
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
233 distinct species · 719 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,0°C
Annual rain
1 631mm
Warmest m°
24,5°C
Coldest m°
9,1°C
Elevation: 1 232 m on average (min 904 m, max 1 704 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,0°C
Annual rain
1 631mm
Warmest month
24,5°C
Coldest month
9,1°C
Mean alt.
1 232m
Min
904m
Max
1 704m
Std. dev.
243m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(64 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
30,3g/kg
Clay
39,8%
Sand
39,6%
Silt
20,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
40,8g/kg
Clay
38,9%
Sand
40,1%
Silt
21,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
27,9g/kg
Clay
39,6%
Sand
39,9%
Silt
20,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
22,0g/kg
Clay
41,1%
Sand
38,8%
Silt
20,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest43.1%
Crops14.8%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)41.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
51,4km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 868km²
Discharge in basins
6,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 661mm/an
Mean T°
17,3°C
Moisture idx
0,11
Mean runoff
579mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 205m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
23,4%
Pesticides
53,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN V · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN