Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Villena

Spain

BSkArid, steppe, cold(96 %)

Species observed

3 972

Observations

85 052

Area

345,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Villena : 31 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 96 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
96
Connectance
0.106
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 972 distinct species · 85 052 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

85 052 obs · 11 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 12 930
12 165–12 929
11 311–12 164
6 260–11 310
< 6 260

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,7°C

Annual rain

364mm

Warmest m°

31,2°C

Coldest m°

2,9°C

Elevation: 600 m on average (min 485 m, max 1 031 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,7°C
Annual rain
364mm
Warmest month
31,2°C
Coldest month
2,9°C
Mean alt.
600m
Min
485m
Max
1 031m
Std. dev.
102m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(96 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

8,0

Org. C

17,6g/kg

Clay

25,8%

Sand

38,4%

Silt

35,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Alicante

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
27,6g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
39,0%
Silt
36,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
13,7g/kg
Clay
25,1%
Sand
38,5%
Silt
36,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
11,6g/kg
Clay
28,1%
Sand
37,6%
Silt
34,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest12.8%
Crops29.6%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil7.8%
Other (grassland, water…)49.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

23,3km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 164km²

Discharge in basins

0,5m³/s

Mean precip.

406mm/an

Mean T°

15,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,65

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

44mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

504m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,2nW

Built-up

77,2%

Pesticides

36,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas10

IUCN Not Reported · 9IUCN IV · 1

Els Alforins

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021

101 km²

Sierra de Salinas

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023

77 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN