Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2007
924 km²
Commune · ITA
Villavallelonga
Italy
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(36 %)
Species observed
527
Observations
1 270
Area
73,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Villavallelonga : 27 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 83 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
83
Connectance
0.125
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
527 distinct species · 1 270 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
7,1°C
Annual rain
1 255mm
Warmest m°
21,6°C
Coldest m°
-6,2°C
Elevation: 1 438 m on average (min 934 m, max 1 866 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,1°C
Annual rain
1 255mm
Warmest month
21,6°C
Coldest month
-6,2°C
Mean alt.
1 438m
Min
934m
Max
1 866m
Std. dev.
245m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(36 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
49,4g/kg
Clay
28,9%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
38,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to L'Aquila
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
79,5g/kg
Clay
28,4%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
38,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
39,6g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
38,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
28,9g/kg
Clay
30,0%
Sand
32,1%
Silt
37,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest56.5%
Crops5.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil2.5%
Other (grassland, water…)36.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
11,5km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
1 753km²
Discharge in basins
1,2m³/s
Mean precip.
865mm/an
Mean T°
9,9°C
Moisture idx
0,02
Max snow
13%
Mean runoff
511mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 057m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
8,0%
Pesticides
58,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Parco Nazionale d'Abruzzo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2020
589 km²
Parco Nazionale d'Abruzzo, Lazio e Molise ed aree limitrofe
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988
512 km²
Parco nazionale dell'Abruzzo, Lazio e Molise
IUCN IINational Park · 1923
507 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN