Ontologia

Commune · CHE

Villa Luganese

Switzerland

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

4 159

Observations

64 347

Area

2,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Villa Luganese : 12 espèces reliées par 33 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 19.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
19
Interactions affichées
33
Connectance
0.193
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 159 distinct species · 64 347 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

64 347 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 64 347
64 347–64 346
64 347–64 346
64 347–64 346
< 64 347

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,3°C

Annual rain

2 113mm

Warmest m°

22,5°C

Coldest m°

-4,2°C

Elevation: 834 m on average (min 647 m, max 1 121 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,3°C
Annual rain
2 113mm
Warmest month
22,5°C
Coldest month
-4,2°C
Mean alt.
834m
Min
647m
Max
1 121m
Std. dev.
152m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

57,5g/kg

Clay

23,8%

Sand

41,7%

Silt

34,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Lugano

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
86,0g/kg
Clay
23,3%
Sand
41,6%
Silt
35,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
56,5g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
41,7%
Silt
34,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
30,1g/kg
Clay
24,4%
Sand
41,7%
Silt
33,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest75.2%
Crops0.9%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)22.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

0,9km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

777km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 307mm/an

Mean T°

9,3°C

Moisture idx

0,42

Max snow

10%

Mean runoff

1 161mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

737m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,0nW

Built-up

144,2%

Pesticides

0,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 1

Denti della Vecchia

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

1 km²

Colla

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN