Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Villa de Leyva

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(89 %)

Species observed

1 720

Observations

22 782

Area

123,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Villa de Leyva : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 38 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
38
Connectance
0.068
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 720 distinct species · 22 782 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

22 782 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 14 732
14 732–14 731
14 732–14 731
4 874–14 731
< 4 874

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,2°C

Annual rain

1 314mm

Warmest m°

19,9°C

Coldest m°

9,0°C

Elevation: 2 456 m on average (min 2 069 m, max 3 606 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,2°C
Annual rain
1 314mm
Warmest month
19,9°C
Coldest month
9,0°C
Mean alt.
2 456m
Min
2 069m
Max
3 606m
Std. dev.
381m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(89 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

52,9g/kg

Clay

33,9%

Sand

30,8%

Silt

35,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
69,1g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
30,6%
Silt
35,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
52,0g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
35,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
37,5g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
30,6%
Silt
35,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest14.9%
Crops26.6%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil2.0%
Other (grassland, water…)55.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

28,0km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

4 433km²

Discharge in basins

3,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 224mm/an

Mean T°

14,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,03

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

811mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 545m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,1nW

Built-up

87,8%

Pesticides

46,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas10

IUCN VI · 9IUCN Ib · 1

Iguaque

IUCN Ib

Fauna and Flora Sanctuary · 1977

69 km²

Mareigua

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2023

0 km²

Robledales

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2017

0 km²

La Cueva

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2019

0 km²

Auromira

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2019

0 km²

Mamaramos

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2019

0 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN