Ontologia

Commune · EST

Vihula

Estonia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

966

Observations

5 598

Area

11,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Vihula : 33 espèces reliées par 85 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
85
Connectance
0.104
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

966 distinct species · 5 598 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

5 598 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 598
5 598–5 597
5 598–5 597
5 598–5 597
< 5 598

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,4°C

Annual rain

700mm

Warmest m°

19,9°C

Coldest m°

-7,8°C

Elevation: 47 m on average (min 36 m, max 61 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,4°C
Annual rain
700mm
Warmest month
19,9°C
Coldest month
-7,8°C
Mean alt.
47m
Min
36m
Max
61m
Std. dev.
8m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

86,4g/kg

Clay

13,2%

Sand

64,4%

Silt

22,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Vihula

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
126,3g/kg
Clay
12,7%
Sand
64,2%
Silt
23,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
97,8g/kg
Clay
12,4%
Sand
65,5%
Silt
22,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
35,0g/kg
Clay
14,7%
Sand
63,5%
Silt
21,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest56.6%
Crops20.3%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)22.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3,2km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

452km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

625mm/an

Mean T°

4,8°C

Moisture idx

0,13

Max snow

39%

Mean runoff

294mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

56m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

15,3%

Pesticides

1,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas14

IUCN Not Assigned · 7IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN VI · 3IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 5

Lahemaa

IUCN Not Reported

Baltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM) · 2009

748 km²

Lahemaa

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

748 km²

Lahemaa

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

748 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN