Yanomami
IUCN Not ReportedIndigenous Area · 2009
95 631 km²
Pays · VEN
Venezuela
AwTropical, savannah(49 %)
Species observed
33 073
Observations
3 849 280
Area
912 360,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 17 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Venezuela : 15 espèces + 2 bulles famille, 14 interactions GloBI documentées sur 3 types (connectance 10.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 2 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).
Espèces affichées
17
Interactions affichées
14
Connectance
0.103
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
33 073 distinct species · 3 849 280 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
25,2°C
Annual rain
2 150mm
Warmest m°
31,1°C
Coldest m°
20,7°C
Elevation: 339 m on average (min -970 m, max 4 569 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,2°C
Annual rain
2 150mm
Warmest month
31,1°C
Coldest month
20,7°C
Mean alt.
339m
Min
-970m
Max
4 569m
Std. dev.
448m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(49 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
29,0g/kg
Clay
31,6%
Sand
37,0%
Silt
31,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
39,7g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
31,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
28,1g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
37,5%
Silt
31,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
19,0g/kg
Clay
33,5%
Sand
35,9%
Silt
30,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest58.2%
Crops2.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)39.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,7nW
Built-up
13,8%
Pesticides
6,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas100
Country WDPA breakdown
VI416 296 km²(123)
II207 402 km²(46)
Not Applicable121 150 km²(3)
III67 324 km²(38)
V40 426 km²(64)
IV6 977 km²(16)
IUCN VI · 42IUCN II · 23IUCN III · 12IUCN V · 10IUCN Not Applicable · 7IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 3🌊 Marine · 18
Alto Orinoco - Casiquiare
IUCN VIBiosphere Reserve (RB) · 1991
84 592 km²
Alto Orinoco - Casiquiare
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1991
84 592 km²
Caura
IUCN IINational Park (PN) · 1968
75 626 km²
Lago de Maracaibo
IUCN VICritical Area with Treatment Priority (ACPT) · 1981
58 243 km²
Sur del Estado Bolívar
IUCN VIProtective Zone (ZP) · 1975
49 855 km²
Complete list100 protected areas
- YanomamiIndigenous AreaIUCN Not Reported200995 631 km²
- Alto Orinoco - CasiquiareBiosphere Reserve (RB)IUCN VI199184 592 km²
- Alto Orinoco - CasiquiareUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable199184 592 km²
- CauraNational Park (PN)IUCN II196875 626 km²
- Lago de MaracaiboCritical Area with Treatment Priority (ACPT)IUCN VI198158 243 km²
- Sur del Estado BolívarProtective Zone (ZP)IUCN VI197549 855 km²
- Paríma - TapirapecoNational Park (PN)IUCN II199139 544 km²
- ImatacaForest Reserve (RF)IUCN VI196137 338 km²
- Canaima National ParkWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable199428 828 km²
- CanaimaNational Park (PN)IUCN II196228 241 km²
- Parque Nacional Do Pico Da NeblinaParkIUCN II197922 525 km²
- Sierra MaigualidaNatural Monument (MN)IUCN III199020 427 km²
- SipapoForest Reserve (RF)IUCN VI196319 831 km²
- Floresta Nacional Do AmazonasForestIUCN VI198919 442 km²
- Parque Estadual Serra Do AracáParkIUCN II199018 728 km²
- Mesa de GuanipaCritical Area with Treatment Priority (ACPT)IUCN VI197818 486 km²
- Raposa Serra do SolIndigenous AreaIUCN Not Reported200617 449 km²
- Macizo Cuao - Sipapo y Cerro MoricheNatural Monument (MN)IUCN III199012 263 km²
- Serranía La NeblinaNational Park (PN)IUCN II197812 000 km²
- Cerro Ichum y Cerro GuanacocoNatural Monument (MN)IUCN III19909 818 km²
- Distritos Obispos, Sosa, Rojas y Bolívar del Estado Barinas, y Guanare y Guanarito del Estado Portuguesa (Guanare - Masparro)National Hydraulic Reserve (RNH)IUCN VI19749 185 km²
- Zona Sur Lago de MaracaiboNational Hydraulic Reserve (RNH)IUCN VI19748 999 km²
- Cuenca del Río TuyCritical Area with Treatment Priority (ACPT)IUCN VI19928 867 km²
- La ParaguaForest Reserve (RF)IUCN VI19688 463 km²
- Delta del OrinocoUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable20097 730 km²
- Delta del OrinocoBiosphere Reserve (RB)IUCN VI19917 730 km²
- San PedroForest Reserve (RF)IUCN VI19817 677 km²
- Cerro GuaiquinimaNatural Monument (MN)IUCN III19906 801 km²
- São Marcos - RRIndigenous AreaIUCN Not Reported20026 511 km²
- Piedemonte Norte Cordillera Andina y Serranía Misoa TrujilloProtective Zone (ZP)IUCN VI19746 486 km²
- Chivapure - CuchiveroForest Area Under Protection (ABBP)IUCN V19916 130 km²
- Aguaro - GuariquitoNational Park (PN)IUCN II19745 796 km²
- Santos LuzardoNational Park (PN)IUCN II19885 613 km²
- Acuífero de CalabozoCritical Area with Treatment Priority (ACPT)IUCN VI19785 514 km²
- Cuenca Alta del Río CojedesProtective Zone (ZP)IUCN VI19745 236 km²
- Macizo Montañoso del TurimiquireProtective Zone (ZP)IUCN VI19745 090 km²
- Distritos Obispos, Sosa, Rojas y Bolívar del Estado Barinas, y Guanare y Guanarito del Estado Portuguesa (Guanare - Masparro)Rural Integrated Development Area (ARDI)IUCN VI19744 828 km²
- Cuencas de los Ríos Guanare - Boconó - Tucupido - Masparro - La YucaProtective Zone (ZP)IUCN VI19744 242 km²
- Duida - MarahuacaNational Park (PN)IUCN II19784 079 km²
- Sur - Este del Lago de Maracaibo, Santo Domingo - MotatanProtective Zone (ZP)IUCN VI19743 668 km²
- Sierra UnturánNatural Monument (MN)IUCN III19903 599 km²
- Selva de GuarapicheForest Reserve (RF)IUCN VI19633 586 km²
- CinarucoIntegrated Management National DistrictsIUCN VI20183 317 km²
- Delta del Orinoco (Mariusa)National Park (PN)IUCN II19913 212 km²
- Macizo Parú - EuajaNatural Monument (MN)IUCN III19903 147 km²
- Cuenca de los Ríos Guasare, Socuy y CachiriProtective Zone (ZP)IUCN VI19733 049 km²
- MerejinaForest Area Under Protection (ABBP)IUCN V19913 025 km²
- Valle del Río AroaRural Integrated Development Area (ARDI)IUCN VI19803 022 km²
- Pico Jenjibre (Cuenca del Lago de Valencia)Critical Area with Treatment Priority (ACPT)IUCN VI19792 985 km²
- Zona de Utilidad Pública y de Interés Turístico Recreacional La Península de ParaguanáTourist Interest Area (ZIT)IUCN V19742 908 km²
- PerijáNational Park (PN)IUCN II19782 897 km²
- Cuenca de los Ríos Escalante y Orope (Zona Sur del Lago de Maracaibo, Artìculo 3, Numeral 2)Protective Zone (ZP)IUCN VI19742 844 km²
- Sierra NevadaNational Park (PN)IUCN II19522 763 km²
- Cuenca Alta y Media del Río PaoProtective Zone (ZP)IUCN VI19742 733 km²
- YapacanaNational Park (PN)IUCN II19782 684 km²
- Cuenca Alta de los Ríos Matícora y CocuizaProtective Zone (ZP)IUCN VI19742 590 km²
- Región Lago de Maracaibo (Sierra de Perijá) (Polígonos 1 y 2)Protective Zone (ZP)IUCN VI19742 567 km²
- PedernalesForest Area Under Protection (ABBP)IUCN V19912 536 km²
- Sitio Ramsar Complejo de Humedales de la Estrella Fluvial IniridaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Applicable20142 472 km²
- Sierra MarutaniNatural Monument (MN)IUCN III19902 468 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN